第一讲翻译简论第二讲英汉语言对比研究第三讲Diction遣词用字第四讲Amplification增词法第五讲Omission省略法第六讲Conversion转换第七讲Restructuring结构调整第八讲ThePassiveVoice被动语态第九讲Affirmativevs.Negative肯定与否定(fǒudìng)第十讲NominalClauses名词性从句第十一讲AttributiveClause定语从句第十二讲AdverbialClause状语从句第十三讲LongSentences长句的翻译实用文体翻译1：简历实用文体翻译2：求职信实用文体翻译3：通知实用文体翻译4：致辞实用文体翻译5：企业或学校简介(jiǎnjiè)实用文体翻译6：新闻英语实用文体翻译7：考研英语实用文体翻译8：论文题目、摘要实用文体翻译9：科技英语第六讲Conversion转换(zhuǎnhuàn)Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换(zhuǎnhuàn)形式Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换(zhuǎnhuàn)形式3）AdjectivesConvertedintoVerbsDoctorshavesaidthattheyarenotsuretheycansavehislife.医生说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。Thefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示，但是我必须小心谨慎。4）AdverbsConvertedintoVerbsWhentheswitchisoff,thecircuitisopenandelectricitydoesn'tgothrough.当开关断开(duànkāi)时，电路就形成开路，电流不能通过。Inthiscasethetemperatureinthefurnaceisup.这种情况下，炉温就升高。2、ConvertingintoNouns1）VerbsConvertedintoNounsSuchmaterialsarecharacterizedbygoodinsulationandhighresistancetowear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。Thedesignaimsatautomaticoperation,easyregulation,simplemaintenanceandhighproductivity.设计的目的在于自动操作，调节(tiáojié)方便，维护简易，生产率高。2）AdjectivesConvertedintoNounsTheydidtheirbesttohelpthesickandthewounded.他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。Inthefissionprocessthefissionfragmentsareveryradioactive.在裂变过程中，裂变碎片具有强烈的放射性。Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换(zhuǎnhuàn)形式Ⅰ.ConversioninEnglish-ChineseTranslation英译汉的常用词类转换(zhuǎnhuàn)形式4、ConvertingintoAdverbs1）AdjectivesConvertedintoAdverbsAhelicopterisfreetogoalmostanywhere.直升飞机几乎可以自由地飞到任何地方去。Below4℃waterisincontinuousexpansioninsteadofcontinuouscontraction.水在4摄氏度以下(yǐxià)就不断地膨胀，而不是不断地收缩。2)NounsandVerbsConvertedintoAdverbsIhavethehonortoinformyouthatyourrequestisgranted.我荣幸地通知您，您的请求己得到批准。Thenewmayorearnedsomeappreciationbythecourtesyofcomingtovisitthecitypoor.新市长有礼貌地前来访问城市贫民，获得了他们的一些好感。5、ConversionofSentenceElementsAsthematchburns,heatandlightaregivenoff.火柴燃烧时发出(fāchū)光和热。(fromthesubje