扬州大学2023年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码241科目名称英语满分100注意：①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！PartOneUseofEnglishDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(20points,1pointforeach)Ahealthydietwithpropernutritionisessentialformaintaininggoodoverallhealth.1vitaminswerediscoveredearlierinthe20thcentury,peoplehave2__beentakingvitaminsupplementsforthispurpose.TheRecommendedDietaryAllowance(RDA)isafrequentlyusednutritionalstandardformaintainingmost3health.TheRDA__4therecommendedamountofanumberofnutrients5peopleindifferentageandsexgroups.TheNationalResearchCouncil’sCommitteeonDietandHealthhas6adefinitionoftheRDAtobethatamountofa7whichmeetstheneedsof98%ofthepopulation.TheRDAapproachhasanumberof8.First,itisbasedonthe9__thatitispossibletoaccurately10nutritionalrequirementsforagivengroup.11,individualnutritionalrequirementscanvarywidelywithineachgroup.Theefficiencywhich12aperson13foodintakeintonutrientscanalsovarywidely.Certainfoodswheneatenincombinationactuallypreventthe14ofnutrients.Forexample,spinachcombinedwithmilk15theamountofcalciumavailabletothebody16milk.Also,theRDA17explicitlynamesadifferentdietaryrequirementforeachageandsex;however,itisclearly18toexpectahomemakertopreparedifferentmenuforeachfamilymember.Still,althoughwecannotrelysolelyuponRDAto19ouroveralllong-termhealth,itcanbeausefulguide20itslimitationsarerecognized.1.A)WhenB)SinceC)AfterD)Though2.A)eagerlyB)habituallyC)consciouslyD)routinely3.A)desirableB)durableC)feasibleD)plausible4.A)specifiesB)verifiesC)justifiesD)testifies5.A)toB)forC)withinD)among6.A)composedB)proposedC)imposedD)exposed7.A)foodB)substanceC)nutrientD)supplement8.A)distinctionsB)peculiaritiesC)shortcomingsD)advantages9.A)receptionB)resumptionC)consumptionD)assumption科目代码241科目名称英语满分10010.A)defineB)confineC)underlineD)outline11.A)MoreoverB)Howev