非谓语动词 (3).ppt
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非谓语动词 (3).ppt

非谓语动词(3).ppt

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一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别;2、非谓语动词作定语;3、非谓语动词作主语和表语;4、非谓语动词作宾语;5、非谓语动词作宾补;6、非谓语动词作状语;7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击:1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid_____tothenotice.(93N)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.(04上海春季)A.seizing..,disappearedB.seized..,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing四、非谓语动词作主语和表语高考题点击:1.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and_____.(01上海)A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure2.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.(05北京卷)A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题:第一是并行结构问题,如:Seeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.第二需要注意一些结构:A)在It’snouse(good;value;importance)等结构中只用动名词作主语。如:It’snousequarrellingwithsuchafellow.注意比较:There’snoneedtotellhimaboutit.B)在It’s+adj.结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型:It’seasy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough)后加forsb.todoIt’skind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的))后加ofsb.todo3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.(99N)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake五、非谓语动词作定语高考题点击:1.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(04上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt2.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.(04江苏)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted3.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.(00北京春季)A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(99上海)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别:分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系;动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义;不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构:在time,chance,right等名词后;在