宾语和宾语补足语1.双宾语直接宾语和间接宾语双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.Weowetheuniversity400dollarsforJenny'stuition.Theysentusabillforthenewsemester.（在英语中，有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整，还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语）在双宾语中，两个宾语间的关系比较松散，有的句子去掉其中一个宾语，句子仍然成立。双宾语一般表示“为谁（forsb．）或给谁（tosb．）……”，即“及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”的结构可以改写为“及物动词＋直接宾语＋forsb．或tosb．”的结构。例如：Hebringsmecookieseveryday.Shemademeabeautifuldress.常跟双宾语的动词有：to:advance,allot,allow,award,bring,cause,deal,deliver,deny,do,feed,fetch,forward,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,loan,mail,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,proffer,promise,quote,read,recommend,refuse,render,rent,replay,restore,return,sell,send,serve,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,tell,toss,writefor:boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,cash,choose,cook,cut,design,do,fetch,fill,find,fix,gather,get,grow,guarantee,keep,leave,make,mix,order,paint,pick,play,pour,prepare,pull,reach,reserve,save,secure,set,sing,spare,spread,take,win,write,yield(to还是for，这里没有固定的规则，主要取决于不同动词的性质，以及句子的意思。简单的理解：tosb.：给谁forsb.：为谁。所以这里的一些常用词的搭配，需要记忆。）bring,leave,play,sing,take,write既可以接to又可以接for,但意义不同.Karenwrotealetterto/forherboyfriend.Sheleftherestateto/forherbrother.To已继承;FOR有继承权其它介词Heaskedanotherquestionofthespeaker.Thecourtaccusedhimoftheft.Thecourtchargedhimwiththeft.Thegunmenrobbedmillionsofdollarsofthebank.Hestruckaviolentblowather.不能改为介词宾语的间接宾语特别由下列动词引导:allow,ask(onehisname),bet,bid,cost,nevy,forgive,give(onesomeuneasiness),hit(oneablow),keep(mecompany),last,lay,lead(heranawfullife),make(mecurtsy),pardon,permit,playoneatrick,reachmemyhat,refuse,savemetrouble,spare,striketheenemyashrewdblow,take,wishThemanagerallowedhimoneweekofvacationinthesummer.夏天经理给他一星期的假期。Hewishedmegoodmorning[good-bye].他向我道早安[告别]。宾语从句/复合结构必须放在后面:HeassuredmethatImightcomebackwheneverIliked.Shetaughtherchildhowtoswim.事件和宾格代词作间接宾语Hegavethedoorapush.不能说:apushtothedoorTheheadmastergaveittohim./ittoJohn/thebooktoJohn一般用法双宾语的被动语态:TheyofferedMr.Jenkinsthemastership.Themastershipwas