宾语补足语的用法英语的五个基本结构S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语1．S十V句式Herunsquickly．他跑得快。2．S十V(link)十P句式：Thestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来有趣。3．S十V十O句式Theybuiltahouselastyear．他们去年建了一所房子。4．S十V十O1十O2句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．他把座位让给我。5．S十V十O十C句式Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.Iwishyoutobehappy.TheynamedtheboyCharlie．IsawherchattingwithNancyHewatchedthepianocarriedupstairs.Don’tleavemebehind.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：2、形容词：Hedyedherhairbrown.Ithoughthersoniceandsincere.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语）4、动词不定式：Remindmetowritethatletter,willyou?Heurgedmetojointheircompany.Atthemeetingtheyinvitedmetospeak.这类动词包括：advice，get,allow,invite,force,oblige,hate,wish,permit,order,bring注：在某些动词后，这类不定式只限用tobe这种形式Wethoughthimtobeanhonestman.Doyouconsiderthattobeimportant?Shefoundthistobetrueinallthecitiesshevisited.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（作补语）二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：二、宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：四、使用不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to的取舍问题：五、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，如：Practice单句改错5.Don’tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth.6.Hepushedthedooropening.7.Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger.8.Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundaboyhidebehindthedoor.10.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished.Tellhim_____thewindow.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing5.Ifoundt