过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement[拓展]1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作宾补的区别：动词-ing形式作宾补时，所表示的动作与宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行。及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明其与宾语之间有逻辑上的被动关系；不及物动词的过去分词作宾补说明动作已完成或处于某种状态。2.过去分词和不定式作宾补的区别：过去分词和不定式作宾补都可指动作已经结束，但是过去分词作宾补时宾语与补语之间是被动关系或指的是宾语处在一种状态下；不定式作宾补时宾语与补语之间是主动关系。1.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout3.---Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.---Perhapsyouneed__________.A.tohaveyoureyesexaminedB.toexamineyoureyeC.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.youreyestobeexamined4.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.A.changingB.changeC.changedD.tochangeI.下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.II.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Lindafoundherhouse___________whenshecameback.(breakinto)2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.(tie)3.Tom,didyouseeanyone____________theclassroom?(gooutof)4.Oneofhisteethachespainfully,sohewantsit___________.(pullout)5.Atnight,Isuddenlyheardsomeone_____________intomybedroom.(walk)6.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem______inEnglish.(speak)7.Onthetopofthehill,Icouldseesmoke_____fromthechimneysinthevillage.(rise)8.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor_____forsuchalongtime.(lock)9.Thelittlegirlfeltsomeone_____herontheshoulder.(pat)10.Mybrotherhadthatdoor_____lastweek.(paint)从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。1.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.(江苏2008)A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak2.Thedirectorhadherassistant______somehotdogsforthemeeting.(2008全国卷Ⅱ)A.pickedupB.picksupC.pickupD.pickingup3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish______inashortperiod.(福建2007)A