交感风暴定义Definitionofsympatheticstorm交感风暴特点Clinicalcharacteristicsofsympatheticstorm交感风暴病因Etiologyofsympatheticstorm交感风暴的第一位原因----交感神经张力增高（Increasedadrenergictone）心肌缺血和交感神经张力增高Relationshipsbetweenischemiaandincreasedadrenergictone电解质紊乱Electrolytedisturbances病因---交感过度激活儿茶酚胺与受体结合酶促反应细胞膜离子通道构形改变Na+、Ca2+内流K+外流恶性心律失常心电图特征交感风暴机制交感过度激活儿茶酚胺与受体结合酶促反应细胞膜离子通道构形改变Na+、Ca2+内流K+外流恶性心律失常交感风暴---临床病例？sympatheticstorm–case？病例1Case---(我院）病例2Case----(文献报道）交感风暴治疗Managementofsympatheticstorm交感风暴的药物治疗Pharmacologicaltherapy交感风暴的药物治疗Pharmacologicaltherapy交感风暴的非药物治疗Non-pharmacologicaltherapy心外科术后交感风暴治疗Managementofpostoperativesympatheticstormaftercardiacsurgery心外科术后交感风暴预防Preventionofpostoperativesympatheticstormaftercardiacsurgery对交感风暴的思考Thinkinginperioperativesympatheticstorm同仁医院南区（亦庄院区）全景图