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本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoon 出处：TheQuarterlyofFilmRadioandTelevision作者：TaiheiImamura 原文：JapaneseArtandtheAnimatedCartoonTAIHEIIMAMURAisoneofJapan'sleadingmotionpicturecriticsandhaswrittenanumberofbooksonthesocialandaestheticaspectsofthefilm,aswellaseditingEigaBunka(MovieCulture),theonlymotion-picturemagazineinJapan.Thefollowingarticle,whichwastranslatedfromJapanesebyFuyuichiTsuruoka,istoappearasachapterinMr.Imamura'sOntheAnimatedCartoon.THEANIMATEDCARTOONhasmadelittleprogressexceptinAmerica,butthepopularityofDisneyfilms,rivaledinuniversalappealonlybythefilmsofChaplin,givesreasontohopethattherewillbeaworld-widedevelopmentinthefieldofanimation,eachcountryadaptingthetechniquesofanimationtoitsownartistictradition.Unfortunately,theJapaneseanimatedcartoonisnotasuniqueanartasthatofAmericadespitethefactthatJapaneseartinthepastwasdistinguishedbyitsoriginality.ItmaywellbethatancientJapaneseart,consideredcritically,istheartofalessadvancedsociety,butthisdoesnotmeanthataJapanesestyleofanimationcanorshoulddispensewithit.Whetherwelikeitornot,traditionalartmustbethefoundationofatrulyJapaneseanimatedcartoon.Originalityinthenewformwillnotbeattainedbyignoringthepast,fortheanimatedcartoon,likeothermodernformsofart,isadevelopmentofinheritancesfromthepast.IthasbeenpointedoutbyS.M.EisensteinthatancientJapanesearthascharacteristicscloselyrelatedtothoseoftheanimatedcartoonandemployssimilarmethods.TheJapanesepicturescroll,consideredasapicturestory,isactuallyadistantantecedentoftheanimatedcartoon,thefirstattempttotellastorywithatimeelementinpictures.Thechiefdifferencebetweentheanimatedcartoonandthepicturescrollisthattheindividualpicturesinthescrolldonotmove.Ontheotherhand,neitherdoesthesingleframeofamotionpicture.Theillusionofmovementresults,inbothforms,fromthediffer-encebetweeneachpictureandtheonethatfollows.Eachpicture(whetherinthepicturescrollorthemovie)isinanimate,astillofarrestedmotion.Whenthepicturesareseenintime,oneafteranother,theyseemtomove.Thatobjectsandp
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