金属材料英文词汇(1)物料科学MaterialScience物料科学定义MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性Specialmetallicfeatures化学元素Chemicalelement周期表PeriodicTable金属与合金MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性FeaturesofMetal自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperature退火Annealing金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能ChemicalProperties物理性能PhysicalProperties颜色Colour磁性Magnetism比重Specificgravity&specificdensity导热度Heatconductivity机械性能Mechanicalproperties抗拉强度HYPERLINK"app:ds:strength%20of%20extension"\t"_self"strengthofextension；HYPERLINK"app:ds:tensile%20strength"\t"_self"tensilestrength屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrength)伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验Non–destructiveinspections渗透探伤法Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法Magneticparticleinspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法Microscopicinspection破坏的检验DestructiveInspection冲击测试ImpactTest疲劳测试FatigueTest钢铁的名称Nameofsteel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体Pearlite奥氏体碳钢AusteniteCarbonSteel粗珠光体Coarsepearlite中珠光体Mediumpearlite幼珠光体Finepearlite连续铸造法Continuouscastingprocess电炉Electricfurnace均热炉Soakingpit全静钢Killedsteel半静钢Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢SpecialSteel易车(快削)不锈钢FreeCuttingStainlessSteel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材SpecialSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢–日工标准JISG4104ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬–日工标准G410263ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸–日工标准HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard材料的加工性能Drawingability硬度Hardness表面处理Surfacefinish厚度及阔度公差ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber防止生锈RustProtection焊接Welding气焊GasWelding埋弧焊Submerged-arcWelding电阻焊ResistanceWelding点焊Spotwelding滚焊Seamwelding生产流程ProductionFlowChart表面处理SurfaceTreatmen