非谓语动词什么是非谓语动词啊？英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so…）放入从句变为非谓语动词过去分词v-ed非谓语动词题目三步走：hope,expect,intend,want,plan,promise,ask,refuse,decide,determine,learn,prepare+todostop/remember/forget/goon/regretShereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrocktoseetherisingsun.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.restmeantododoing-ing主动,正在做...（to）do主动,动作过程done被动四，非谓语动词做补语（特1，12动词）1)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow2)I’veheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.talkedB.talksC.talkD.totalk四,非谓语动词做补语（特2，固定句型）四,非谓语动词做补语（特3，复合结构）四,非谓语动词做状语(普通)四,非谓语动词做状语(普通)Hewalkeddownthehills,_softlytohimself.A.singB.singsC.singingD.wassinging四,非谓语动词做状语(特1：系动词)四,非谓语动词做状语(特2：固定短语)四,非谓语动词做状语(特3：only短语)非谓语作状语：实战演练非谓语动词做状语的形式：doing/havingdonedone/havingbeendonetodo/tobedone____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.TothrowB.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Havingthrow解析：非谓语作状语主语：thefansofthewinningteam主被动:主语thefansofthewinningteam与非谓语动词throw的关系，thefansofthewinningteam自个throw帽子到上空，用主动，即:doing/havingdone时间：throw与letoutloudshoutsofvictory几乎同时发生,即用:done答案：C典例1）Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly__thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A,totellB,tobetoldC,tellingD,told解析：考察非谓语做状语空前only,所以考only短语，onlytodo或onlytobedone.主语：he主被动：主语he与非谓语动词tell的关系，he被tell票被订完了，所以用被动onlytobedone.答案：B1._____intheroomforhalfofanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthismoneyinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited2.（09四川）______manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.toldB.tellingC.havingtoldD.havingbeentold