呼吸系统疾病基础知识概述呼吸系统疾病RespiratorySystemDisease婴幼儿上感、2种特殊类型上感的特点支气管肺炎临床表现、重症肺炎特点支气管肺炎的诊断、治疗支气管哮喘的临床表现、诊断和治疗IntroduceWhychildrenaresosusceptibletoacuterespiratoryinfections6anatomicphysiologicalfeaturesChildrenRespiratorySystemPhysiologicFeatureChildrenRespiratorySystemPhysiologicFeatureＰhysicalexaminationinspectionChangeofrespiratoryrateCyanopathyThreeconcavesignＡuscultation急性上呼吸道感染（AURI）AcuteUpperRespiratoryInfectionEtiologyCommonAURICommonAURISpecialAURIPharyngo-conjunctivalfever咽结合膜热PneumoniaisaninflammationoftheparenchymaofthelungsOncourseofillnessOntheetiologyOntheetiologyOntheseverityofillnessontypicalofclinicalmanifestationOnOccurrenceRegion支气管肺炎EtiologyPathology3233PathologicphysiologyClinicalmanifestationClinicalmanifestationClinicalmanifestClinicalmanifestClinicalmanifestComplicationsLaboratorydataLaboratorydata支气管肺炎大叶性肺炎fever,cough,tachypnea,respiratorydistressandralesDifferentiationTreatmentTreatmentTreatmentTreatmentTreatmenttreatagainstsymptomsTreatmentTreatmentTreatmentTreatmentResponsetotreatmentinotherwiseuncomplicatedCAP?Whatifpatientsfailstorecover?病毒性肺炎细菌性肺炎肺炎支原体肺炎支气管哮喘bronchialasthma发展史特征pathology病理生理atopypathogenesisClinicalmanifestauxiliaryexaminationDiagnoseofchildfoodasthmacough1month,antibioticstreatisinvalidbronchodilatorscanrelievecoughhypersensitivehistoryorallergiafamilyhistoryairwayishyperreactivityexcludeothercoughdiseasetherapydruginhale：beclometasone100g，2～4times/dayoral：prednisone1～2mg/kg/day，1～7dayseverecase／persistentattack／anti-asthmaticcannotcontrolintravenousdrip：Cetacort5～10mg/kg/timeMedrat1～2mg/kg/time,Bid／TidsevereattackdrugStatusasthmaticuspreventrelapse谢谢！