华北理工大学成人教育毕业设计说明书（论文）摘要本工程为唐山市交通运输局办公楼工程，位于唐山市路北区，地震设防烈度为8度,框架结构共五层，总建筑面积3465m2，建筑物东西总长45.6m，总宽14.4m,建筑物最大高度为18m。本设计依据设计要求和原始资料，运用力学钢筋混凝土、结构力学基本原理及土力学和对材料性质的深刻了解，遵守设计规则，保证建筑结构合理，所有材料的质量和强度合格，工艺良好。本设计分为两部分：建筑设计，结构设计。建筑设计采用积极的措施来加强建筑物观感上的强度和坚固性。给人以安全感，另外.还要有艺社的美感和时代的气息。结构为钢筋混凝土框架结构，结构设计要使建筑物有足够的强度.刚度和稳定性。结构体系选择后进行荷载分析和强度计算。同时考虑其与建筑经济的关系。关键词：框架，结构，抗震，办公楼AbstractThisprojectisdesignedforBureauoftransportationbuilding,whichislocatedintheregionofLuBeiinTangshan.Theearthquakeestablishestodefendstrongdegreeas8degree.Theprojectadoptsframestructure.Therearefivefloorsinthebuilding.Thegeneralheightis18mandthegeneralareaofthebuildingis3465squaremeter.Thelengthofthebuildingfromtheeasttothewestis46.5m.Thegeneralwidthis14.4m.Theheightofthebuildingis18m.Thedesignisbasedonthedesignrequirements,originalinformation,applicationofmechanicsRC,basicprinciplesofstructuralmechanic,soilmechanicsandwellknowingmaterialquality,obeyingrulesofdesign,ensuringthestructuresofarchitecturereasonable,andthequalityandintensityofallmaterialsarequalified,andthetechniquesarethesame.Theplanningismadeupofthreepart:thearchitecturaldesign.thestructuredesignandconstructiondesign.Asfarasthearchitecturedesignandtheconstructiondesignmakeattemptstoincreasetheappearstrengthorsoildnessofthestructure.Sothatthestructureispsychologicallysafeaswellasphysicallysafe.Certainly.theartisimportantalso.Itshouldbetogetherwithtime.Thestructuresystemisreinforced-coacreteframe.Thedesignshouldconsiderthestrength.stiffnessandstabilityofthestructure.Afterchoosingthestructuresystem.Theloadscalculationandstructureanalysisaremeeded.Atfactorofeconomymustbetakenintoaccount.KeyWordsframe,structure,earthquake-proof,officebuilding目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc308536936"摘要PAGEREF_Toc308536936\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc308536937"AbstractPAGEREF_Toc308536937\hIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc308536938"目录PAGEREF_Toc308536938\hIIIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc308536939"第1章绪论PAGEREF_Toc308536939\h1HYPERLINK\l"_Toc308536940