英美文学简易复习表格(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）Name/CNNameWriter’sFeaturesWritings/CNWritingsWriting'sFeaturesEnglishLiteratureTheRenaissancePeriod1.age：1500—16602.background:stimulatedbytherediscoveryofancientRomanandGreekclassic；England'sGoldenAge，especiallyinliterature；theChurchofEnglandbrokeawayfromtheCatholicChurch3。features:（1）Newpoeticalformsintroduced，e。g。blankverseandsonnet;（2）theEnglishdramabaseditselfonthemodelsofRomanandGreekclassicsandtheprecedentsfromItalyandSpain（3)theuniversaltendofhumanisminemphasizingman'sdignityandhisworldlyhappinessEdmundSpenser埃德蒙。斯宾赛1。Thepoet'spoet;2.Perfectmelody;araresenseofbeauty;asplendidimagination；aloftymoralpurityandseriousness；adedicatedidealismTheFaerieQueen仙后（TheShepheadesCalender牧人日记;Epithalamion新婚喜歌)Anallegory；"ahistoricalpoem”topresenttheexampleofaperfectgentleman；aherorepresentoneofthe12virtues；fiercewarresandfaithfullovesChristopherMarlowe克里斯扥夫。马洛（BlankverseUniversitywit）1.perfectedblankverseandturneditintotheprincipalmediumofEnglishdrama2.createdaseriesofimagesoftheRenaissanceheroforEnglishdramaDrFauctus浮士德博士ThePassionateShepherdtoHisLove多情的牧羊人致情人1.symbolicofahumanistintheRenaissance;basedontheGermanlegendofamagicianaspiringforknowledgeandfinallymeetinghistragicendasaresultofsellinghissoultotheDevilWilliamShakespeare威廉。莎士比亚Thegreatestplaywrightandthemostpopularsonnetwriter;acreationofcharacters;skillfulplotconstruction;irony；agooduseofalanguage;skilledinvariouspoeticforms;ofthreequatrainsandacouplet（三节四行诗加一节偶句);nationalunityunderamightyandjustsovereignisanecessity-“TheKing'sgovernmentmustbecarriedon”(在一个强大英明的君主统治下的国家，统一是非常必要的）(Eachherohashisweeknessofnature:Hamlet,themelancholicscholar—prince，facesthedilemmabetweenactionandmind;Othello'sinnerweaknessismadeuseofbytheoutsideevilforce;theoldkingLearwhoisunwillingtototallygiveuphispowermakeshimselfsufferfromtreacheryandinfidelity；andMacbeth’slustforpowerstirsuphisambitionandleadshimtoincessantcrimes.)literatureshouldbeacombinationofbeauty，kindnessandtruth,an