摘要摘要：童年是人生的希望之窗，是建构积极性格、开发智力的最佳时机，据心理学家研究证明，人类智慧的四分之三是开发于学前教育的。在这个人生最重要的时期，玩具是伴随孩子成长的最好教科书。而我国儿童玩具市场的发展状况却是相当滞后的，儿童玩具的开发与研究无论是在设计界还是企业界都没有得到过重视。儿童玩具的开发设计要深入了解儿童的心理特征和行为特征，本文通过对现代儿童儿童和市场调查研究，吸取已拥有的玩具设计的基础上，针对四岁以上儿童的心理特征，进行儿童玩具的设计改进。关键词：儿童玩具；益智；结构；改进IABSTRACTABSTRACT：Childhoodisthelifeofthewindowofthehope,isthebesttimetoconstructapositivecharacter,thedevelopmentofintelligence,accordingtopsychologistsprovethathumanwisdom,the3/4isthedevelopmentofpre-schooleducation.Inthislifeisthemostimportantperiod,toysarethebesttextbookswiththegrowthofchildren.Andourchildren'stoymarketdevelopmentsituationislaggingbehind,theresearchanddevelopmentofchildren'stoysbothinthedesignprofessionorbusinesshasnotreceivedattention.Developmentanddesignoftoysforchildrentounderstandthechildren'spsychologicalcharacteristicsandbehaviorcharacteristics,thispaperfocusesonthestudyofchildrenandmarketsurveyofmodernchildrenlearnhavetoydesignbasis,accordingtothepsychologicalcharacteristicsofchildrenfouryearsoldorso,thedesignofchildren'stoyschange.KEYWORDS：Children'stoys;puzzle;structure;improvementII目录摘要.................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT...........................................................................................................................II第一章引言.......................................................................................................................11.1设计背景及方向.................................................................................................11.1.1设计背景.................................................................................................11.1.2设计方向.................................................................................................11.2设计思路.............................................................................................................21.2.1设计具体思路............................................