翻译部分训练与答案Unit1:1.SusanButchercalledhersledteamtoaquickhaltintheblackofnightabout150milesoutofAnchorage.在离开Anchorage150英里的地方，伸手不见五指，SusanButcher让雪橇停了下来。2.Butcherhadalreadysetanewrecordforthefirstlegofthetrip,andherchancesofwinninghadneverbeenbetter.在第一段赛程上Butcher已经创下了一个新的时间记录，她几乎稳操胜劵了。3.Withouthesitation,shegrabbedtheax,andinherwords,“wentafterthemoose.”Incredibly,shesucceededindrivingtheanimaloutofherteam,butnotbeforesomeofherdogshadbeenseverelyinjured.她毫不犹豫地一把抓起斧头，用她的话说，“冲向鹿驼鹿”。令人惊讶的是她竟然把驼鹿从狗队里赶了出来，但不无遗憾的是几只狗已经严重受伤。4.Insteadofleaving,however,themoosechargedbackintothe.然而驼鹿并没有真正离开，它又向狗队扑了过来。5.Shemayhaveperceivedthedogteamtobeapackofwolves.Herinstinctsmayhavetoldherthatshewastooweaktoescapebyrunning.它很可能把这只狗队当作一群野狼，本能告诉它自己太虚弱，一定逃脱不了。也许唯一的希望是将这群套在一起难以逃走的野狼赶走。6.ButitwastoolatetosaveButcher’steamforthisrace.但是为时已晚，已经不可能挽救Butcher这次参加比赛的狗队了。7.Heobedientlyturnedlefttowardshore,buttheicebillowedupward,thenfellapartasitdroppedbackdown-dumpingdogs,sled,andButcherinto30feetofwatersocolditcanbesurvivedforonlyminutes.它顺从的拐向左边的岸边，但是巨大的冰块轰响着向上竖起。在摔下去的时候分成了两块。狗队雪橇和Butcher一起被抛进了30英尺深的寒冷的海水里。在这寒冷的海水里人只能存活几分钟。8.Likeanygenuineadventurer,shethoroughlyenjoyswinningagainstincredibleodds.像其他所有真正的冒险家一样，她尽情地不屈不挠的享受着于难以令人置信的命运抗争。Unit2:1.Thismeansthatforkfeedersareoutnumberedtwotoone.这意味着用叉子进餐的人以二比一处于少数。2.Fork-usershavehistoricallybeenintheminority.用叉子进餐的人自古就占少数。3.Theforkmadeitswaytowesterntablesseveralhundredyearslater,butitwasnotimmediatelyaccepted.叉子时几百年以后才被摆上餐桌的，但是并没有被马上接受。4.ThefirstillustrationoftheiruseatmealsinamanuscriptfromthemonasteryofMontecassinoinItalyin1022A.D第一幅描绘用叉子进餐情形的插图出现在公元1022年意大利蒙特卡西诺教堂的一份手稿中。5.Theystronglydisgracedaboutthecorrectwayofbridgingthegapbetweenplateandmouth.他们对什么是连接盘子和嘴的正确方法产生了极大的分歧。6.Notonlyhasfinger-feedingwithstoodthepassageoftime,butsomescholarsbelievethatitmaybeenjoyingacomeback.用手吃饭不仅经受了时间的考验，有些学者还认为，说不定用手吃饭还会卷土重来。7.Andanyonewhohasevereatenatformaltableelaboratelysetwithmany