（4）persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause设法使某人相信Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.注意：persuade强调(qiángdiào)说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用trytopersuade或换成advise。考点(kǎodiǎn)例题：persuade/advise1）Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.2）I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.3）Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.4）He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.5）Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.2.insistv.（1）坚决要求；坚决主张insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用(should)doThegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.（2）坚持(jiānchí)认为；坚持(jiānchí)说insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(无罪)Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.3.determinev.决定(juédìng)；确定；下决心+n.+todosth.determine+clause+on/uponsht./doingsth.+疑问句+todosth.Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.拓展：determinationn.决心；决定determinedadj.决然的；果断的bedeterminedtodo下决心干……=makeupone’smindtodogivesb.adeterminedlook坚定地看某人(mǒurén)adeterminedman意志坚定的人4.familiaradj.熟悉(shúxī)的……；通晓……Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.拓展：befamiliarwith…熟悉(shúxī)……；通晓……befamiliarto…对……熟悉(shúxī)的考点例题：Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.6.rise(rose,risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.（2）n.上升,上涨，升起ariseinprice涨价givesb.arise给某人提工资ariseinthecostofliving生活费用的增加(zēngjiā)attheriseofthesun日出之时拓展：raisevt.举起，提出，提高，饲养Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.raisechickens养鸡riseone’svoice提高嗓音raiseone’shands举起手考点例题(lìtí)：ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing______since1983.A.hasraisenB.hadbeenrisenC.