[考研类试卷]2016年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2016年东北师范大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1internationalreservecurrencies2contaminate3orphanage4multilateralcooperation5external-affairscommissioner6terroristattack7openportstoforeigntrade8vehicleexhaust9liveTVbroadcast10insurancepolicy11putoneselfinsomeone'sshoes12jeopardize13interculturalcommunication14foreignexchangedealing15APEC汉译英16友好合作的伙伴关系17和平共处18全民奥运19不平等条约20小康社会21全球化22感恩节23农历24紧急出口25关税26财政部27通货膨胀28防御性策略29国债30欧洲联盟英译汉31Themanufactureofplasticsrequiresalargequantityofheavymachinesaswellasknowledgeofscience.Todaythegreaterpartofplasticsismanufacturedbytheworld'sgreatoilrefineriesandchemicalworks.Chemicalworksarefactorieswhichproducechemicals—amanmadeliquids,gasesandsolidmaterials.Therefineriesandchemicalworksproducemanydifferentkindsofrawplastics,whicharethentakentothetensofthousandsoffactorieswhichmadeplasticproducts.Machinesformakingplasticobjectsareverydifferentfromthoseusedformanufacturingarticlesofwoodormetalorothernaturalmaterials.Forrawplasticsmustfirstbesoftenedbyheatandthenpressedintomoulds.Itisthemouldswhichgiveplasticobjectstheirshapes.Thesemouldscanbeofanyshapeorsize.Andthesamemouldcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Infactonemouldcanproducemanythousandsofarticlesbeforeitwearsout.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyplasticthingsaresocheap.32Thereisadifferencebetweenknowledgeandwisdom,butwithouttheonetheothercannotbegained.Wecannothaveaharvestofwheatwithoutseedandskillofcultivation.Knowledgeistherootofwisdom;wisdomistheripefruitofknowledge.Theloveofknowledgehasbeencharacteristicofmostgreatmen.Theynotonlylovedknowledgebuttheywerewillingtoworkhardtoattainit.Whenamanwinssuccess,peoplesay,"Heisagenius."Buttherealcauseforhissuccesswasthattheloveofknowledgeledtotheefforttoobtainit.Usefulknowledgeistheknowledgewhichisofbenefittoourselvesandtoothers,andthatisthemostimportantwhichisthemostuseful.Itisthebeliefofmanypeoplethatknowledgeisbetterthanriches,andthatitspossessionbringsmorecomforttotheow