厦门大学硕士学位论文初中级水平泰国留学生——汉语作文形容词偏误研究姓名:刘迎欣申请学位级别:硕士专业:语言学及应用语言学指导教师:王虹20090501摘要摘要泰国来华学习汉语的人数日益增多,汉语丰富的形容词对初中级水平的学生来说是一大难题,本研究由对初中级水平泰国留学生的调查开始,了解词类的难度序列,并对汉语作文形容词的偏误进行调查,找出有效的教学策略.参与调查的受访者是二十七名就读厦门大学海外教育学院二年级汉语写作课的初中级水平的泰国留学生,语料来源是近一百五十篇,五万余字的作文.需解决的问题有五点:1.泰国留学生学习汉语词类的难度序列.2.泰国留学生主要的汉语形容词偏误.3.泰国留学生汉语作文中的形容词偏误原因.4.如何有效地解决形容词偏误.5.形容词偏误教学对策.受访者的汉语形容词偏误类型可分为六种:汉字偏误,理解偏误,近义词区分偏误,语法偏误,词性偏误,省略偏误,偏误的原因是受到泰语的负迁移和目的语知识的负面影响这两方面的影响.通过预习,教学,评量,复习四个教学步骤以及从实践中学习,从词义来理解,从搭配中归纳,从对比中反思,从教具中创新五大教学法,希望能突破泰国学生学习汉语形容词的传统方式,给学习者提供较为迅速有效的汉语学习方式,同时也提供教师更有效的教学策略,使学生能更加准确使用汉语形容词词汇,对推广对泰汉语教学研究有着重要的作用.关键词:汉语形容词;对外汉语;偏误分析初中级水平泰国留学生汉语作文形容词偏误研究ABSTRACTMoreandmorePeoplefromThailandarecominginordertoChinatostudyChinese.Chineseisabundantinadjectivesthatarethedifficultyofelementary&intermediateofstudents.Oneofthegoalsofthisresearchistoinvestigatethedifficultyelementary&intermediateThailand'SanstudentsinwritingproperChinese.Anothergoalofthispaperistofindinvolvedinterviewing27effectiveteachingcountermeasure.Theresearch1yearThailand'Sstudents,wholearnedChinesemorethanaleinXiamenUniversity.Thesourc鹤ofthequestionwhichareallChineseovertakenfromabout150articles,50,000words.Thereare5mainareasfocus:1)WhatpartsoflanguagearethemostdifficultareforThailand'Sstudentstospeak?2)WhichChineseadjectivehavingthesetypicallywrotealeimproperly'7.3)WhyaretheThailand'Sstudentsmistakes?4)Whatsomesolutionstocorrectingtheseerror?5)WhatcanaresomegoodteachingmethodsthatbeusetocorrectimproperChineseAdjectiveusage?ThisChineseadjectiveresearchshowsthattheseale6mainareasinwhichThailand'Sstudentscomprehensionofoftypicallymakeerrors;thisinvolveswritingChinesecharacters,Chinesewords,synonymusage,impropergrammar,improperfortheseerrorspartsspeech,andomittingofwords.OneofthemainreasonsisthedifficultyintranslatingtheThailanguageintoChinese.Andvicearea:Previewin