消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表最新文档(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载）消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatorydiarrhea功能性腹泻functionaldiarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隐匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能异常abnormalliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’sesophagus消化性食管狭窄pepticesophagealstricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’ssyndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma食管乳头状瘤esophagealpapilloma食管平滑肌瘤esophagealleiomyoma食管脂肪瘤esophageallipoma食管静脉曲张esophagealvarices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染helicobacterpyloriinfection胃炎gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎chronicsuperficialgastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎chronicnon-atrophicgastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎chronicatrophicgastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoimmunemetaplasticatrophicgastritis肠化生intestinalmetaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎eosinophilicgastroenteritis急性糜烂性胃