中考英语阅读理解训练附答案+解析中考英语阅读理解训练（附答案+解析），收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。A、It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(剂量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群体免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(过敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A.UKhealthdepartmentB.SinopharmC.SinovacD.Pfizer2.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A.50B.247C.285D.5823.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans______.A.谎言B.谣言C.建议D.骗局4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto______.A.buildmassimmunityB.sharethevaccinesC.developvaccinesquicklyD.geteveryonevaccinated5.Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto______.A.childrenB.companiesC.vaccinesD.experts答案与解析1-5DCBAC1.细节理解题。根据“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批准)byUKhealthde