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药物过敏试验和过敏反应的处置Content学习目标Casestudy:MnagementofAllergicshock1.stopmedicine.2.give0.1%adrenaline(epinephrine)viasubcutaneousinjection.3.oxygeninhalation.4.anti-allergy5.correctionofacidosis.6.expandbloodvolume.7.resuscitation.8.closeobservationofdiseaseThesoonerthatepinephrineisgiven,thegreaterthechanceforsurvival过敏反应的处理发生机制9青霉素过敏反应的预防N:Mr.Zhao,youhavegotpneumonia.We’llgiveyousomepenicillininjections.First,I’llgiveyouapenicillinallergytest.Haveyouusedpenicillinbefore?P:Yes,Ihave.N:Areyouallergictoit?P:No,never.N:Isthereanybodyelseinyourfamilyallergictoit?P:Ithinkthereisnobody.N:Areyouallergictoanyotherdrugs?P:No.1.Allergicshock2.Serumsicknessreaction3.Theallergicreactionoftheorganortissue过敏性休克呼吸道阻塞症状循环衰竭症状中枢神经系统症状其它过敏反应serumsickness-likereaction各器官或组织的过敏反应青霉素过敏试验法皮试液配制方法23皮肤试验结果的判断Watery,redeyes链霉素过敏试验法三、破伤风抗毒素过敏反应试验及脱敏注射法Desensitizationinjection四、普鲁卡因与碘过敏试验任务单请将一只80万u的青霉素配制成500u/ml的青霉素皮试液?学好护理学基础是我们共同的愿!!