TheAnalysisofAngelClare’sTragedyinTessofTheD’urbervilles《苔丝》中安琪尔•克莱尔悲剧解析摘要HYPERLINK"http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_151.html"文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子，反映了生活的方方面面。越来越多的学者开始从HYPERLINK"http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_151.html"文学的角度研究一个国家的HYPERLINK"http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_28.html"经济，政治和文化根源。悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧，而是对现实社会的特征的再现，它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。他塑造了许多悲剧人物，展现出各种人物魅力。小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝重以外，还蕴涵了作者深厚的理性主义，蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象，无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的HYPERLINK"http://www.lunwennet.com/thesis/List_104.html"伦理道德。本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面，探讨导致其悲剧的成因。关键词：托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔AbstractLiteratureisamirrorofreallifewhichcanreflectallaspectsofpeople’slives.Moreandmorescholarshavebeguntostudyacountryfromtherootsofeconomy,politicsandculture.AsearlyasancientGreece,thereweresomecreationsoftragedy.Tragedyisakindofliterarycreation,whichisnotasimpleartisticformortechniquebuttherepeatofrealsociety.Itcandepictthepiteous,sad,distressingandsentimentalplotsbydescribingsometortuousorcomplicatedevents.TheBritishfamouswriterThomasHardywasoneoftheexcellentnovelistsoftheVictorianage.Hedelineatedalotofcharactersoftragedies,showingvariouspersons’enchantment.Besidesprovidingthedignityoflifetragedytothereaders,thenovelscontainstheprofoundrationalismofthewriterandThomasHardy’sTessoftheD’urbervillesreflectedhisrealsociety.HardysucceededinportrayingtheimageofheroineTessandrevealingthehypocriticalethicsandmoralsofbourgeoissociety.ThispaperwilldiscussthecausesofClare’stragedyfromthehero–AngelClare’ssocialbackgroundandpsychology.Keywords:ThomasHardy,tragedy,AngelClareChapter1IntroductionLiteratureisnotonlyanartbutalsoamirrorofreallife.Whenstudyingaliterarywork,scholarsactuallystudyhistory.Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofscholarshavebeguntostudythehistoryofacountry’seconomic,politicalandculturalformsfromtheperspectiveofliteraturebecausethroughdifferentkindsofliteraryworks,