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国际经济学第八版下册答案【篇一：克鲁格曼《国际经济学》第八版课后答案(英文】)-ch10>tradepolicyindevelopingcountries?chapterorganizationimport-substitutingindustrializationtheinfantindustryargumentpromotingmanufacturingthroughprotectionismcasestudy:mexicoabandonsimport-substitutingindustrializationresultsoffavoringmanufacturing:problemsofimport-substitutingindustrializationtradeliberalizationsince1985export-orientedindustrialization:theeastasianmiraclethefactsofasiangrowthtradepolicyinthehpaesindustrialpolicyinthehpaesbox:india’sboomotherfactorsingrowthsummary?chapteroverviewthefinaltwochaptersoninternationaltrade,chapters10and11,discusstradepolicyconsiderationsinthecontextofspecificissues.chapter10focusesontheuseoftradepolicyindevelopingcountriesandchapter11focusesonnewcontroversiesintradepolicy.whilethereisgreatdiversityamongthedevelopingcountries,theysharesomecommonpolicyconcerns.theseincludethedevelopmentofdomesticmanufacturingindustries,theunevendegreeofdevelopmentwithinthecountry,andthedesiretofostereconomicgrowthandimprovelivingstandards.thischapterdiscussesboththesuccessfulandunsuccessfultradepolicystrategieswhichhavebeenappliedbydevelopingcountriesinattemptstoaddresstheseconcerns.manydevelopingcountriesposethecreationofasignificantmanufacturingsectorasakeygoalofeconomicdevelopment.onecommonlyvoicedargumentforprotectingmanufacturingindustriesistheinfantindustryargument,whichstatesthatdevelopingcountrieshaveapotentialcomparativeadvantageinmanufacturingandcanrealizethatpotentialthroughaninitialperiodofprotection.thisargumentassumesmarketfailureintheformofimperfectcapitalmarketsortheexistenceofexternalitiesinproduction.suchamarketfailuremakesthesocialreturntoproductionhigherthantheprivatereturn.thisimpliesthatafirmwillnotbeabletorecapturerentsorprofitsthatareinlinewiththecontributiontowelfaremadebytheproductorindustryestablishmentofthefirm.withoutsomegovernmentsupport,theargumentgoes,theamountofinvestmentwhichwilloccurinthisindustrywillbelessthan
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