会计学Leadin●词义猜测题常见(chánꞬjiàn)的考查形式：词义猜测题解题(jiětí)策略之猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般(yībān)为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说，主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。2008●技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨★Skill1：●技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨★Skill2：()Whatdoesa“swab”mostlyprobablymean?A.somethingsoft,smallandusedinclinicsB.somethinghard,longandusedathomeC.somethingthin,wetandlikeanelbowD.somethingsafe,bigandlikeatoy●技巧(jìqiǎo)点拨★Skill3：【例4】Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.perhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.(NMET2010江苏)Theunderlinedword“descendants”meansaperson’s______________________.A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguespartnersD.latersponsorsname.English-speaking★Skill4：Practice:Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.词义(cíyì)：________【例5】Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcomeonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage-bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.(NMET2004广东(guǎngdōng))Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meansthatthecolours﹍﹍.attractedthecustomersstronglyB.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshoppingD.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest★Skill5：【例6】Tomcan’tfindhissneakers.C.shoes★Skill6：1.WhenIfirstbecameareporterIknewamanwhogaveupaverywell-paidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallnewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormalmentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?Iwantedtoknow.(NMET2006广东(guǎngdōng))Theunderlinedphrase“turnhisbakeon”mostprobablymeans﹍﹍﹍﹍leaveforB.returntoC.giveupD.relyon2.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.