Welcometoourclassroom阅读理解技巧之猜测词意考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求WaystoGuesstheWordseg：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.eg：Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats.◎Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.◎Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.◎Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.◎Weareonthenightshift---workingfrommidnightto8a.m.---thisweek.二.Contexte.g.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,hiswife,however,isveryabstemious.能体现对比关系的词汇很多，主要有but,yet,however,while,unlike,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrastwith等。标点符号分号有时也可表示对比。◎Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.◎Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.◎Somehumanactionsarelearned,butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate.◎Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft.2.同义、近义、反义关系e.g.Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Myauntwasanoldwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.Ex.3symptoms,volatile,shivered3.因果关系:信号词：如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult,so…that,such…that，therefore等表示前因后果◎SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.◎He’ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.◎Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.dis-im-mis-un-non-猜一猜:minicarpostwarsupermarketpreviewpreschoolrecallirrelativenonstandarddisloyalunlockco-workeroveractivevicepresident-al-ble-ern-ful-ish-ive-less-y-ly-ouse.g.Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.AprotectBcareCpreventDtokeepsafewithgunse.g.Don’tlistentohisnonsense.AhavingnomeaningBmeaninglesswordsChumorousspeechDnotmakingsensee.g.Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry,suchaschickens,ducksandgeese,fortheireggsandmeat.eg:Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled.Letusdosomeexercisestoconsolidate