英语语言学试题17姓名学号班级系别考试类型：闭卷考试时量：120分钟题号一二三四五六七八合分合分人得分复查人得分评卷人I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay"RomeoandJuliet"'Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet'wellillustrates_______.()A.theartitrarynatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunicationTheconsonantvinEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures___________.()A.voicelessbilabialstopB.voicelesslabiodentalfricativeC.voicedbilabialstopD.voicedlabiodentalfricativeOfthefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesofphonologyinEnglish.()A.bilkB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbkThesentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.treediagramD.verticalPredicationanalysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommit(promise)thespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled_______.()A.commisivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declarativesTheterm_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.()A.synchronicB.diachronicC.comparativeD.historicalcomparative________referstotherelationshipbetweenamoregeneralwordandamorespecificone，suchasbetweencolor:red,green,blue,white,black.()A.SynomymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Homonymy“Iboughtsomeroses.”______“Iboughtsomeflowers.”()AentailsBpresupposesCisinconsistentwithDissynonymouswithA_______isaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.Nobodytakesitashismothertongue.()AcreoleBdiglossiaCpidginDdialect得分评卷人Ⅱ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygiv