系别----------------------------------班级--------------------------------学号-------------------------------姓名-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密-------------------------------------------------封-----------------------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------《英语语言学》试题19考试类型：考试时量：120分钟考试类型：开卷出卷人：罗小英考试时量：120分钟题号一二三四五合分合分人得分复查人得分评卷人I.Trueorfalse:(TforTrueandFforFalse.2%×10=20%)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()()1.Onlyafewofthelanguagesintheworldtodayarebothspokenandwritten.()2.Englishisatypicaltonelanguage.()3.Asynchronicstudyoflanguageisahistoricalstudy.()4.ThebasicprincipleofIPAisusingadifferentletterforeachdistinguishablespeechsound.()5.ThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.()6.Bothphonologyandphoneticsarestudiesofspeechsound.()7.Inapairofgradableanonyms,thedenialofonememberofthepairimpliestheassertionoftheother.()8.Languageisentirelyarbitrary.()9.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.()10.Deepstructureisthesameassurfacestructure.得分评卷人II．Readanddecidethebestonethatcompletesthestatement.(2%×10=20%)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.()8.()9.()10.()Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled______linguistics.A.particularB.generalC.ordinaryD.generative2.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,_______referstotheabstractlinguistics.A.paroleB.performanceC.langueD.language3.________isconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld’slanguage.A.PhonologyB.PhoneticsC.MorphologyD.Phonemics.4.Theword“boyish”containstwo______.A.morphemesB.morphsC.phonemesD.allophones5.Theclausesina______sentencearestructurallyequalpartofthesentence.A.simpleB.completeC.complexD.coordinate6.Semanticscanbedefinedasthestudyof______.A.namingB.meaningC.communicationD.context7.______actistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.A.AlocutionaryB.AnillocutionaryC