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词汇学期末复习题及答案精选(完整版)资料(可以直接使用,可编辑优秀版资料,欢迎下载)SupplementaryExercisesforME.Lexicology1PartIMultiplechoices.Thedefinitionofawordincludes___________.A.aminimalfreeformthatcanfunctionaloneB.aunitofmeaningC.asoundunityD.alloftheaboveAwordis_______ofalanguagethathasagivensoundandmeaningandsyntacticfunction.A.aminimalfreeformB.asmallestmeaningfulunitC.anelementwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedD.agrammaticallyminimalformTheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilyconsistof________.A.allthelanguagesinEuropeandIndiaB.allthelanguagesinIndiaandsomelanguagesinEurope.C.mostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEast,andIndia.D.SomeofthelanguagesofEuropeandallthelanguagesoftheNearEastThesymbolicconnectionofawordtoaparticularthingisalmostalways______.A.logicalB.arbitraryC.inherentD.automaticTheprehistoricIndo-Europeanparentlanguageisthoughttobe______.A.Ahighlyinflectedlanguage.B.Ahighlydevelopedlanguage.C.Averydifficultlanguage.D.Alanguageofleveledendings.Morethanonevariant,whichcanrealizesomemorphemesaccordingtothepositioninaword,aretermed.A.phonemesB.allomorphsC.morphsD.phonesAffixesattachedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas.A.morphemesB.derivationalmorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.suffixesisdefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingorderivationalaffixestostem.Thisprocessisalsoknownas.A.derivation,affixationB.affixation,derivationC.derivative,affixationD.affixation,derivativeSometimes,themeaningofacompoundcanbeinferredfromitsseparateelements,forexample,.A.hotdogB.redmeatC.flowerpotD.fatheadisuniversaltoallmenalikeregardlessofculture,race,languageandsoonwhilebelongstolanguage,soisrestrictedtolanguageuse.A.meaning,conceptB.concept,meaningC.sense,referenceD.reference,senseWhenreaderscomeacrosstheword“home”inreading,theymayberemindedoftheirfamily,friends,warmth,safety,love.Thatisbecauseofthe“home”has_______.A.collocationsB.connotationsC.denotationsD.perorationsWhichofthefollowingbelongstoasemanticfield?A.steed,charger,palfrey,plug,nag