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Chapter41.Whatissyntax?2.Whatisphrasestucturerule?3.Whatiscategory?Howtodetermineaword'scategory?4.Whatiscoordinatestructureandwhatpropertiesdoesithave?5.Whatelementsdoesaphrasecontainandwhatroledoeseachelementplay?6.Whatisdeepstructureandwhatissurfacestructure?7.Indicattethecategoryofeachwordinthefollowingsentences.8.Thefollowingphrasesincludeahead,acomplement,andinsomecasesaspecifier.Drawtheappropriatetreestructureforeachphrase.a)richinminerals.b)oftenreaddetectivestories.c)theargumentagainsttheproposalsd)alreadyabovethewindow.9.Thefollowingsentencescontainmodifiersofvarioustypes.Foreachsentence,firstidentifythemodifier(s),thendrawthetreestructures.Acrippledpassengerlandedtheairplanewithextremecaution.Ahugemoonhungintheblacksky.Themanexaminedhiscarcarefullyyesterday.Awoodenhutnearthelakecallapsedinthestorm10.Thefollowingsentencesallcontainconjinedcategories.Drawatreestructureforeachofthesentences.NInflVDetAdjNPNNVPDetNCVAdvNInflVPNCVPN11.Thefollowingsentencesallcontainembeddedclausesthatfunctionascomplementsofaverb,anadjective,aprepositionoranoun.Drawatreestructureforeachsentence.NVCNVNNVDetNCNVDetAdjNNvAdjCDetNVNDetNDetNVPCNVN12.Eachofthefollowingsentencescontainsarelativeclause.Drawthedeepstructureandthesurfacestructreforeachofthesesentences.DetNCDetVVAdj.NVDetNNNVDetNNNVVPN13.Thederivationsofthefollowingsentencesinvolvetheinversiontransformation.Givethedeepstructureandthesurfacestructureofeachsentence.AuNVAdvNInflNVPDetNVDetN
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