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密级——学号Q墨Q坌Q2Q!QQ小学生课堂违纪行为研究OnClassroomViolationsPrimarySchoolStudents研究生姓名指导教师姓名、职称学科专业研究方向湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二零一一年三月·{Ih11111111111LIIlllll1111:{Y1911432摘要课堂是师生交流的阵地,师生之间的信息交流、情感交流很大一部分是在课堂上完成。教学工作基本都是在课堂上完成的,教学工作是学生发展的保证,课堂上师生的教学交流是促进学生健康发展的主要手段。为了教学工作的有序高效进行,需要课堂秩序的良好维持,可是现实情况是小学生课堂上的违纪行为屡禁不止,课堂违纪行为已经严重影响了课堂的教学效果,对教师的教学和学生的发展都产生了不良的影响。笔者立足于国内外已有的研究基础,以长沙市一所小学的212名学生和部分教师为调查对象,对小学生课堂违纪行为进行研究。本研究将小学生课堂违纪行为分为轻度违纪行为,中度违纪行为,重度违纪行为三种类型;其特点有:具有普遍性,以轻度为主,高年级比低年级多,男生高于女生,辅助课程高于主干课程:通过对小学生课堂违纪行为的分析,发现影响小学生课堂违纪的原因主要有学生自身的原因和教师的教学与管理不当,因此提出小学生课堂违纪行为的预防和处理技术。关键词:小学生,课堂,课堂违纪行为AbstractClassroomteachingisthemainwayoftheexchangeofinformationandemotionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Astheguaranteeofstudents’development,teachingactivitiesarebasicallydoneintheclassroom.ThecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachersintheclassroomiSthemainmeantothestudents’healthydevelopment.Goodclassroomdisciplineissignificanttoefficientteaching,butinamatteroffactthepupils’classroomviolationshappenrepeatedlyandhaveaseriousimpactonclassroomteachingeffectivenessorpupils’development.Basedontheexistingresearchathomeandabroad,weconductedasurveyon212studentsandsometeacherstoreachthepupils’classroomviolations.Thisstudydividetheintominorpupil’violationsviolations,moderateviolationsandseriousviolations;andunderstandthestatusofthepupil’violationiscolm/lon,minor,thehighgradesaremorethanlowgrades,boysarehigherthangirls,theassistantcoursesmorethanthemaincourses;.Throughtheanalysisofpupils’classroomviolations,thisstudyfoundthatthemainreasonincludingtwoaspects,oneisfromthepupils,theotherisduetoimpropermanagementofteaching.Meanwhilethepreventiontechniquesandprocessingtechniquesonpupils’classroomviolationswerepromoted.Thenproposethepreventiontechniquesandprocessingtechniqueswerepromotedfromthepointviewofpupils’physicalandpsychologicalbehavior.Keywords:pupil;classroom;classroomviolations;Ⅱ目录摘要…………………………………………………………………….IAbstract.….……..…...…...…...…..……….……………………….…………….…..…….II第一章引言………………………………………………………………1第一节问题的提出与研究的意义………………………