外文翻译TheCharacteristicandDevelopmentTrendofModernInteriorDesignS.H.Xiong,Y.Xu,H.Xu(NanchangUniversity,Art&DesignInstitute,Nanchang330029)Ldf-xsh@163.comAbstract:Thisarticleanalyzesthecharacteristicofinteriordesignaimingatthelivingpropositionofmodernpeople,whichtakebothmaterialneedsandspiritualneedsintoconsideration.Howtofollowtheprincipleofarchitecturalaestheticsisrestrictedbyspecifictechnologyandeconomicconditions,etc.Thisarticlealsoanalyzesthecurrentconditionandfuturetendencyofinteriordesigndevelopment,whichwillhelptocomprehendthefeaturesofinteriordesignandgraspthemainpointofdesign.Keywords:interiordesign;requirements;characteristicInteriordesignhasbeendevelopingasasubjectformorethan20yearsinhighereducationfieldinourcountry,thusarelativelymatureeducationalconceptionhasbeenformed;andpeoplealsohaveabrand-newunderstandingofinteriordesignthatchangesfrompast“focusingondecorationmorethanadornment”tothecurrent“focusingonadornmentmorethandecoration”.Thedevelopmenttrendofinteriordesignistoputemphasisonreflectingfigurebeautyandartisticdecorationbeauty.Theindoorinterfacialsize,shape,stripe,pattern,colorthemeandthematerialtextureandsoonhaveincreasinglybecomethemajorfactorsthatimpactingpeople’sindoormentalenvironment.Indoorspaceapparentlyhasbecomeanidealplacewhichintegratesspaceart,decorativeartsandotherartideas.1.TheCharacteristicofInteriorDesignInteriordesignhasbecomeanindependentsubjectwhichwasseparatedfromarchitecturaldesign.Indoordesignandarchitecturaldesignarecloselyrelatedandinterpenetrated,andgenerally,architecturaldesignisthepremiseofinteriordesign,anditisalsothepreliminaryhomeworkthatinteriordesignersshoulddobeforetheactualdesigning.Architecturaldesignandinteriordesignhavemanythingsincommonthattheyallneedtoconsidertherequirementsforaestheticfunctionandutilityfunction,theyallneedtoobeytheprincipleofarchitecturalaesthetics,andtheyareallrestrictedbyaestheticfunctionandutilityfunction,etc.Asarelativelyindependentandnewsubject,theinteriordesignhasthefollowing