中级口译翻译真题汇总2000.3SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1)(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Informationandcommunicationsarecentraltomodernsocietyandorganizations.Oneapproachtounderstandtheworkingenvironmentistoconsideranorganizationasacommunicationssystem.Anorganizationthathasopenlinesofcommunicationwithvalid,honestinformationgoingup,down,andthroughouttheorganizationwillbemuchmoreeffectiveandamuchbetterplacetoworkthantheorganizationthatattemptstorestricttheflowofinformationordistortanddeceive.Whenleadershipattemptstokeepworkersinthedark,workerstendtobecomedistrustful.Thisunderminestheircooperation.Itiseasytounderstandthevalueandimportanceofopen,honestcommunicationsandvalidinformation.Yet,feworganizationsareabletofunctioninthismanner.Inthelongrun,poorcommunicationwillunderminetheentireorganization.Restrictingcommunicationanddistortinginformationaresymptomsofshort-rangethinking.Wemustavoidthesestupid,short-sightedtrapsandconstantlystriveforandopencommunicationssystemwithobjectiveinformation.SECTION4:TRANSLATIONTEST(2)(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。中国人始终希望天下太平，希望同各国人民友好相处。中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。2000.9SECTION3:TRANSLATIONTEST(1)(30minutes)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourversioninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Bothlanguageandculturearelearnedbychildrenwithoutspecialorganizedprogramsofinstruction,butmotivationtolearnisveryhighsincelanguageisthemosteffectivemeansforachildtoobtainwhatheorshewants.Ifthelearningofanewlanguagebeginsbeforeloweradolescence,oneislikelytobeabletospeaksuchalanguagewithcompletenaturalness,butiflearnedafterupperadolescencesomehangoverofamother-tonguefeatureisverylikelytopersist.Butnotonlyd