间隔式同位语从句精讲精练所谓间隔式同位语从句，就是说话者为了某种表达的需要，运用不同的形式把同位语从句与其解释或说明的名词隔离开来。然而，这种语言现象对于初学同位语从句的同学来说，往往难以适应和领悟答题方法。下面短文将运用例题解答形式帮助同学们理解和学会各种间隔式同位语从句的分析方法。【例题引路】例1.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed_______.A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improvingD.when;improving【解析】本题选A。去掉空格前的involvedinthepopularityofprivatecars可知空格前的名词problem与空格后的从句属于同位语从句关系；又因为从句中的主语roadconditions是物，谓语需用tobeimproved或improving形式表被动关系。例2.Keepinmindyouwantotherstorespectyou，youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhenB.thatifC.ifwhenD.whenif【解析】本题选B。空格后整个部分与其前的名词mind是同位语从句形式，其中从句中有包含if引导的条件状语从句。例3.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.whyB.whereC.becauseD.that【解析】本题题干中的介词短语forbeingabsentfromtheclass去掉后，空格前的名词与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且引导词不作从句的成分，故本题选D。例4.Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact，forsomereason，theylostthegame.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why【解析】去掉题干中的插入部分forsomereason及其前后的两个逗号，这样，空格前的名词与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且引导词不作从句的成分，故本题选A。例5.AwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.(06安徽)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which【解析】答案C。that引导同位语从句，解释awarmthought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。例6._______surprisedmemostwastheway____hedidthatthing.A.It;thatB.That;/C.What;thatD.Which;which【解析】本题选C。因为第一空应填it作主语从句的形式主语，第二空前后是同位语从句形式，应填that。例7.Wordcame_______agasexplosioninacoldmineinnortheastChinaHeilongjiangProvincehadkilled104minersbyNov.23andleftfurther4trapped,_______shockedeveryone.A.that;itB.where;thatC.that;whichD.when;it【解析】第一空前的名词Word与空格后的从句是解释或说明关系，且引导词不作从句的成分，所以第一空选that；第二空前的逗号暗示其后的从句是定语从句，且从句需要一个代表物的词作主语，所以应填which,故本题最后选C。例8..AsfarasIsee，isnopossibilityhewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;thatB.there;thatC.it;whetherD.there;whether【解析】本题选B。例9.Ihavelearnedfrommybitterexperiencewedon’tknowwe’vegotuntilit’sgone.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.which;that【解析】本题选C。因为第一空前后是同位语从句形式；第二空前后是宾语从句。例10.Itwasthefact______Dollythesheepseemedtodevelopnorm