摘要财务经营活动风险贯穿于一个企业生产经营的整个发展过程，财务风险能全面地反映企业的实际财务状况，是现代企业财务管理的重要理论基础。目前全球经济增长速度呈下滑趋势，国际宏观经济环境不容乐观，各行业都遭受不同程度的打击，特别是房地产开发行业。房地产行业是投资行业公认的典型的资金密集型行业，其特点是资金投入量大，变现能力差，回收期长，受政策影响大，是新兴行业之一，也是我国的支柱性行业。房地产行业在财务风险管理方面出现的问题，具有特点，有研究意义。因此，持续巩固和强化房地产财务风险管理问题的规避和控制成为一个严肃的课题。本文以绿地集团为研究实例，在论述财务风险管理相关的理论基础上，通过对绿地集团的财务状况进行分析，分析财务风险相关的指标，如负债结构现状分析、短期偿债能力、长期偿债能力等，通过分析各指标，寻找企业问题，结合企业的实际情况提出相关的对策，希望通过这次浅析能够为房地产企业财务风险管理方面提供一些参考。关键词：财务杠杆财务风险风险管理AbstractTheriskoffinancialoperationactivitiesrunsthroughtheentiredevelopmentprocessofanenterprise'sproductionandoperation.Financialriskcanfullyreflecttheactualfinancialsituationofanenterpriseandisanimportanttheoreticalbasisformodernenterprisefinancialmanagement.Atpresent,theglobaleconomicgrowthrateisdeclining,theinternationalmacroeconomicenvironmentisnotoptimistic,allindustrieshavebeenhitbyvaryingdegrees,especiallytherealestateindustry.Therealestateindustryisrecognizedasatypicalcapital-intensiveindustryintheinvestmentindustry.Itischaracterizedbylargecapitalinvestment,poorliquidity,longpaybackperiod,andlargepolicyinfluence.ItisoneofemergingindustriesandapillarindustryinChina.Theproblemsintherealestateindustryinfinancialriskmanagementarecharacteristicandmeaningful.Therefore,continuouslyconsolidatingandstrengtheningtheavoidanceandcontrolofrealestatefinancialriskmanagementissueshasbecomeaseriousissue.ThisarticletakesGreenlandGroupasaresearchexample,andonthebasisofdiscussingtherelatedfinancialriskmanagementtheory,analyzesthefinancialstatusofGreenlandGroupandanalyzestheindicatorsrelatedtofinancialrisk,suchastheanalysisofthestatusofdebtstructure,short-termsolvency,long-termdebtrepaymentAbility,etc.byanalyzingtheindexes,lookingforbusinessissues,combinedwiththeactualsituationofenterprisesrelatedcountermeasuresareputforward,hopethatthroughthistheauthorisabletoprovidesomereferencesforrealestateenterprisefinancialriskmanagement.Keywords:financialleveragefinancialriskriskmanagement目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc6250"一、引言PAGEREF_Toc