DealingwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehensionUsingwordformationUsingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）方法一：Usingwordformation（构词法）方法二：Usingcontextclues（利用上下文线索）资金n.反义词Ratherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.厌恶，憎恨Ifyouagree,write“yes”;ifyoudissent,write“no”.不赞成；不同意Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.定义、解释或举例1.Whenwritinganarticle,weoftenusesimile,suchas“braveasalion”and“quicklikelightning”．“simile”means“___________”.---sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.（2005年上海卷）A．fullofrespectB．tooconfidentandrudeC．lackinginexperienceD．tooshyandquiet标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.经验和常识Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates，formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”1.Thecomputeralsocountstheloadsandgivesasignalbyphonewhentheboxisfull.Andaspecialpieceofequipmentbreaksupthenonrecyclables.()2.Helpinglaid-offworkersandunemployedpeoplefindjobsiscrucial(关系重大的)andpressingtaskfacingtheChineseGovernment,PresidentJiangZeminstressedyesterday,heurgedbetterservicetocreateworkfortheunemployed.()3.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyouareabravepersonoracoward.()4.MostwomeninChina---educatedandilliterated,urbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.()5.JanewastalkingwithotherswhileTomremainedreticentallthetime.()6.Thefarmeristhemostimportantpersoninthemovie.Heisthehero.()7.Theysurrendered,thatis,threwouttheirweaponsandwalkedoutwiththeirhandsabovetheirheads.()8.Theharborisprotectedbyajetty—awallbuiltoutintothewater.()9.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrimes—crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.()PracticemakesperfectPassage2.Atornadocandoalotofdamage.Thewindofatornadorushesatgreatspeedaroundafunnel-shapedcloud.Ittravelsi