搞定高考重难点——非谓语动词Warmup1.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.(2012全国卷II)A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped2.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.(2012全国卷II)A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched3.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.(2011新课标卷)A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen4.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsfromthelibrary.（2010新课标卷）A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoney,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebackpresentsformydad.（2010新课标卷）A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought考点分析及重点：非谓语动词是历年来高考的考察重点和难点，平均每年占2~5分。考察重点主要有：1.不定式的不同形式；2.不定式和分词作后置定语的区别；3.只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；4.动名词的被动用法及分词作为定语、状语、宾补的用法。一、何为非谓语动词？1.动词不作谓语;英语简单句五大基本句型：主+谓主+谓+宾主+谓+宾+宾补主+谓+宾+宾主+系+表语一个句子里只有一对主谓关系，多出来的动词①.用连词and,but…连接②.放入从句中③变为非谓语动词；e.g.:Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.I’msurethatyoucanstudyEnglishwell.IheardhersinginganEnglishsong.练习：判断划线部分的动词是谓语还是非谓语1.Playingcomputergameismyhobby.2.Myfatherboughtmeapresent,andIlikeitverymuch.3.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.4.Idon’tcarewhetherhecomesornot.5.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.2.对动词进行变形，使其具有其它词性——（动）名词、形容词；shopv.购物——shoppingn.购物goshopping,dosomeshoppinginterestn.兴趣,vt.使产生兴趣——interestingadj.有趣的interstedadj.对…感兴趣的3.在句中充当其它成分——主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补、状语。练习：判断下列划线部分是做句子的什么成分1.I’dliketoseeyousoon.宾语2.I’llhavemybikerepairedtomorrow.宾补3.Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.主语4.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.5.ThisisarocketmadeinChina.二、非谓语动词的类型现在分词doing“表主动、进行”过去分词done“表被动、完成”不定式todo“表将来”三、非谓语动词的用法1.做主语doing“表普遍状态”eg:Playingcomputergameismyhobby.todo“表目的和即将做的事”eg:Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.2.做表语todo“表目的和即将做的事”eg:Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.doing“表普遍状态”eg:Myhobbyisplayingcomputergame.doneinterestedorinteresting3.做宾语①.只能接不定式的动词打算想要学会它；plan,want/wouldlike,learn;希望同意来帮忙；expect/hope/wish,agree,help;准备决定被拒绝；prepare,decide/determine,refu