功能翻译理论视角下的公示语英译研究的中期报告Mid-termReportonEnglishTranslationofPublicSignsfromthePerspectiveofFunctionalTranslationTheory摘要：公示语是人们在社会生活中最为常见的文字表达形式。然而，由于文化和语言的差异，许多公示语在跨文化交流中存在着不同程度的翻译问题。本文以功能翻译理论为基础，探讨公示语的语用功能与翻译策略。通过分析实例，发现公示语翻译应当以文化适应为核心，同时把握信息传递、受众特点和社会背景等因素，实现一定程度的传达目的的同时，保持原信息的完整性和准确性。Abstract:Publicsignsarethemostcommonformofwrittenexpressioninsociallife.However,duetoculturalandlinguisticdifferences,manypublicsignsfacevarioustranslationproblemsincross-culturalcommunication.BasedonFunctionalTranslationTheory,thispaperexploresthepragmaticfunctionsofpublicsignsandrelevanttranslationstrategies.Throughanalyzingexamples,itisfoundthatpublicsigntranslationshouldplaceculturaladaptationatthecore,whilealsoconsideringfactorssuchasinformationtransmission,audiencecharacteristics,andsocialcontext.Thiscanachievethegoalofcommunicationtoacertainextent,whilemaintainingthecompletenessandaccuracyoftheoriginalinformation.