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功能主义目的论视角下的公示语汉英翻译的中期报告Functionalismandthepurpose-orientedapproachinthetranslationofChinese-Englishpublicsigns:MidtermreportAbstractWiththeincreasingglobalizationandinternationalizationofsociety,thetranslationofpublicsignshasbecomeincreasinglyimportant,especiallyinmultilingualandmultinationalareas.ThispaperfocusesonthetranslationofpublicsignsfromChinesetoEnglishfromtheperspectiveoffunctionalismandthepurpose-orientedapproach.ByanalyzingandcomparingthelanguagefeaturesandculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish,thispaperaimstoexploretheprinciplesandmethodsoftranslation,andprovidepracticalguidanceforimprovingthequalityoftranslationandenhancingcross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:functionalism;purpose-orientedapproach;publicsigns;Chinese-EnglishtranslationIntroductionPublicsignsareanimportantcarrierofinformationandacrucialelementincommunicationandsociallife.Asabasicformoflinguisticexpression,publicsignsoftenplayanessentialroleindailyactivities,suchasroadtraffic,publictransportation,emergencyrescue,tourism,andsoon.Infact,publicsignsareubiquitousinourdailylife,andtheyarealsopresentinvariouslanguagesandcultures.However,duetothedifferencesinlanguagesystems,culturalbackgrounds,andsocialcontexts,thetranslationofpublicsignshasalwaysbeenachallengingtask.Inrecentyears,scholarsandpractitionershavepaidmoreattentiontothetranslationofpublicsigns,anddifferenttranslationtheoriesandmethodshavebeenproposedandapplied.Amongthem,functionalismandthepurpose-orientedapproacharetwoinfluentialtranslationparadigmsthatprovidetheoreticalandpracticalguidancefortranslationpractice.Functionalismfocusesonthefunctionalequivalenceandcommunicativelanguageuse,emphasizingthepurposeandfunctionofthetargettext.Thepurpose-orientedapproachemphasizesthetranslationpurposeandtheresponsetothetargetreaders,aimingatreachingthetranslationgoalseffectivelyandefficiently.Basedonthesetheoreticalframeworks,thispaperaimstoinvestigatethetranslationprinciplesandmethodsofpublicsignsfromChinesetoEnglish,andprovideprac
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