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Term3UnitPractice4:UseofQuotationMarks1.Whydoestheauthorputquotationmarksroundthephrase“thegreatergood”?(1m)TextHumancommunitiesarenodifferentandareformedfromthesesametwoneedsforself-determinationandforoneanother.Butinmodernsociety,wehavedifficultyembracingtheinherentparadoxoftheseneeds.Wereachtosatisfyoneattheexpenseoftheother.Veryoftenthepriceofbelongingtoacommunityistoforfeitone'sindividualautonomy.Insteadofhonoringtheindividualasauniquecontributortothecapabilityofthecommunity,insteadofrecognizingthecommunity'sneedfordiversegifts,individualsarerequiredtoconform,toobey,toserve"thegreatergood"ofthecommunity.Inclusionexactsahighprice,thatofourindividualself-expression.Intryingtorestrictpersonalautonomy,diversitynotonlydisappears,italsobecomesamajormanagementproblem.Thecommunityneedstospendmoreandmoreenergyonnewwaystoexertcontroloverindividualsthroughendlesslyproliferatingpolicies,standards,anddoctrines.Answer2.Whyistheword“talent”(line6)ininvertedcommas?[1m]TextTheriseofameritocraticelitehasbredresistance,whichstartedontheright.T.S.Eliot,a20th-centurypoetandcritic,arguedthatchoosingpeopleonthebasisoftheirtalentswould“disorganisesocietyanddebaseeducation.”ButaftertheSecondWorldWar,theresistancespreadleftward.Leftistsarguedthatmeritocracieswerenotonlyunpleasantbutunjust.Iftalentowedmoretonaturethannurture,asmanysocialscientistsinsisted,thenrewardingpeoplefor“talent”wastantamounttorewardingthemforhavingprivilegedparents.Answer3.Whyistheword“voluntary”(line6)ininvertedcommas?(1)TextOnceuponatime,apsychiatristnamedFredricWerthamwentonatearoverWonderWoman.Hedetectedavaginainthecrookofhercartoonarmandhethoughthersuperpowersweregivinggirls“thewrongidea”aboutwomen’splaceinsociety.AsforBatman’sward,Robin,hisbarelegsanddevotiontohisguardianwereplantinghomosexualthoughtsinboys,orsoWerthambelieved.HiscrusadeledtoCongressionalhearingsandthe“voluntary”censorshipofcomicsbytheindustryAnswer4.Whydoyouthinkthewriterplacesthephrase‘necessaryanddesirable’(l