译文研究论文学号：31005067班级：2010级语言学班姓名：张倩AbstractFunctionalGrammarinterpretslanguageassocialsemioticsystem，whichdividesintosemantic，lexico―grammaticalandphonologicalsystem．Thesemanticsystemisrealizedbythreemetafunctionsoflanguage．Theyareexperiential，interpersonalandtextualfunctions．Interpersonalfunctionconcernstheinteractionalaspectoflanguage，whichrepresentsthespeaker’Sattitude，status，motivationanditalsoexpressestherolerelationshipassociatedwiththesituation．Basedonthefunctionalgrammar,thisthesiswillmakeacomparativeresearchontheChineseclassicnovel??HongLouMeng”anditsEnglishversion??ADreamofRedMansions”translatedbyYangHsien-yiandGladysYang，tryingtofindthecategorieswhichcarrytheinterpersonalmeaningbutarenotpaidfullyattention，suchastheaddresssystem，verbs，choiceofthesubject，thetherhetoricalquestionsandsubjunctivemoodwithadetailedexplanationandanalysis．Throughthecomparativeresearchontheexpressionsoftheinterpersonalmeaningbetweenthetwolanguages，papermakesthefurtherexplorationofthefunctionalgrammar．Keywords:interpersonalmeaning，realizationsandabsences,tenor摘要功能语言学认为语言是个社会意义系统，可分为语义层、词汇语法层和音系层。语义层由概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能体现。人际功能是指语言除了传递信息以外还可以表达交际者的身份、地位、态度、动机和在交际互动中角色关系。它向下可由词汇语本文以系统功能语言学人际功能理论为基础，对中国古典名著《红楼梦》及其由杨宪益，戴乃迭翻译的英译本月DreamofRedMansions中人物对话进行分析。试图找出传统研究模式之外的其它未被过多关注的承载人际意义的范畴，即称谓系统、动词词组、反问句以及虚拟语气表达方式；并对其表现形式和功能进行了分析和归纳。通过对英汉两种语言在表达人际意义层面的对比研究，本文对功能语法的人际意义系统做出了进一步探索。关键词：人际意义，人际意义再现，人际意义缺失，话语基调1.Introduction1.1AbriefreviewoffunctiongrammarInrecentyearsSystemicFunctional--Grammar(SFG),propoundedbyM．K．A．Hallidayhasgainedaprominentstatusincurrentlinguisticstudies．thisInpaper,itattemptstoapplytheSFGtheoryasthetheoreticalbackgroundtoanalyzefamousChinesenovelHongLouMeng(HLM)anditsEnglishversion．Hallidaydividesthelinguisticsystemintosemantic，lexico--grammaticalandphonologicalsystem．Thesemanticsystemconsistsofthreefunctionalcomponents：experiential，interpersonalandtextualandeachcomponentisdescribedasanetworkofoptions,setsofinterrelatedchoices，andspecifiesitsownstructure．[4]Theexperi