会计学今天(jīntiān)好囧啊，等了半天打不到的士。welcometoourclassIfyoucomeacrossnewwordsinEnglishreading,Ignorethemandcontinuereading阅读(yuèdú)理解之近3年全国(quánɡuó)卷I阅读理解题型分布Howtoguesswordswhilereading词义猜测类题目常见提问(tíwèn)方式5.Theword/phrase“__”inLine…,Para…refersto__.l.Twelve－year－oldSallywasanactivegirl，buthersisterwasquitesedate．A.prettyB.calmC.friendlyD.energetic2.Maryisabeautifulandcharminglady,sosheisverypopularinthecompany.A.lovelyB.uglyC.braveD.serious利用上下文，通过(tōngguò)____结构或_____结构中的_____词、______词推测词义。1.Althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany---forexample,theunbearableheat,thelackofwater,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thepresenceofwildanimalandpoisonoussnakes---Collinsneverthelessdecidedthatshemustgo.A.saftiesB.destinationsC.dangersD.pleasures【解析】通过下句信息(xìnxī)词forexample后面所举例子来推断词义。2.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle---thatis,itwillbreakeasily.A.breakableB.firmC.strongD.separate【解析】其线索thatis(也就是说）后面一句话表明(biǎomíng)了该词义。1.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.A.chiefB.sheepherderC.merchantD.buyer【解析】根据(gēnjù)who引导的定语从句所提供的信息来推断。根据上下文____结构(jiégòu)(即________句）及其语境，推断词义。Doyouhaveanystrongopiniononco-educationalorsingle-sexschools?A.co-operativeeducationalB.separateeducationalC.boysandgirlsatthesameschool'seducationalD.individualeducational【解析】根据信息词or及single-sex一词之意可推断出其词义。且前缀co-有“共同、一起(yīqǐ)”的意思。如：cooperation.2.Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.A.large-scaledproductionB.small-scaledproductionC.bankruptD.fortunehunting【解析】根据合成词中的mass(大量(dàliàng)的)和produce（生产）可推断其义。利用(lìyòng)_______，巧解词义。1.利用上下文，通过对应结构(jiégòu)或平行结构(jiégòu)中的某些同义词、反义词推测词义。2.从句子或文段中找线索、信息词（如举例子、下定义、解释等），判断词义。3.根据上下文句子结构(jiégòu)及语境，推断词义。4.利用构词法，巧解词义。3.Thatoldmanwassodecrepitthathecouldhardlywalk.A.weakB.strongC.healthyD.wealthy4.Overworkmaycausediseases.A.hard-workingB.workingtoomuchC.workingtoolittle5.Intheworld,somearewelloffwhileothersarepoor.A.richB.braveC.tall阅