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Inordertoexpressnewideas,processes,productsetc,languagecandothreethings:FormanewwordBorrowawordAddnewmeaningstoestablishedwordsItisanoversimplificationtoregardallwordsashavinghadoneprimarymeaningfromtheirothermeaningsmaybederived.Thecentralmeaningfromwhichsecondarymeaningshaveradiatedmaybecomeobsolete,andeachofthesecondarymeaningsmaybecomeacenteroffurtherradiations.(Brook1958:72)candidateWordswordsOE1.Therearetwoapproachestothestudyofpolysemy.Theyare（）A.primaryandsecondaryB.centralandperipheralC.diachronicandsynchronicD.formalandfunctional答案：C2.Whatispolysemy?Illustrateyourpoints.答案：Polysemyreferstoafactthatawordhasmorethanonemeaning.Forexample,thewordfacehasmorethanonemeanings:（1）thefrontofthehead；（2）theexpressionofthecountenance；（3）asurfaceofathing；（4）thesideorsurfacethatismarked,asofaclock,playingcard,domino,etc.；（5）theappearance；outwardaspect；resemblance；（6）［CHidiom］dignity；self-respect；prestige,asinlose／saveface.3.Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether______.A.theycomefromthesamesourceB.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaningC.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionaryD.alltheabove答案：D4.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto()A.perfecthomonymsB.homonymsC.homophonesD.alltheabove
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