口译笔记符号大全.doc
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口译笔记符号大全.doc

口译笔记符号大全.doc

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整理版口译笔记符号SymbolsforNote-takingWhyshallwetakenotes?SupplementmemoryeffecientlyEnsuercompletenessandaccuracyofinterpretedinformation(figures,cardinalnumbers,percentage)Facilitateprocessing&analysingtheinformationSomeguidelinestoFollowtakenotesverticallysoastobreakupthesentenceintosenseunitsinsteadofhorizontal.Eg.Wehaveinvestedinschools,colleges,universities,librariesandourcommunities.投校院学图社Symbolshelpfulinmath--thesearecommonlyusedintextsandreferences.数学符号+plus//parallelS=sumf=frequencyLeaveoutperiodsinstandardabbreviations.标准缩略法cf=comparee.g.=exampledept=departmentUseonlythefirstsyllableofaword首音节缩略法.pol=politicsdem=democracylib=liberalcap=capitalismUseentirefirstsyllableandonly1stletterof2ndsyllable.pres=presentationsubj=subjectind=individualcons=conservativeEliminatefinalletters.Usejustenoughofthewordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.assoc=associatebiol=biologyinfo=informationach=achievementchem=chemistrymax=maximumintro=introductionconc=concentrationmin=minimumrep=repetitionOmitvowels,retainonlyenoughconsonantstogivearecognizableskeletonoftheword.ppd=preparedprblm=problemestmt=estimatebkgd=backgroundgvt=governmentUseanapostropheinplaceofletters.am't=amountcont'd=continuedgov't=governmenteducat'l=educationalFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyaddings.chpts=chaptersegs=examplesfs=frequenciesintros=introductionsUsegtorepresentingendings.ckg=checkingestg=establishingdecrg=decreasingexptg=experimentingUsesymbolsforcommonlyrecurringconnectiveortransitionalwords.&=andw/=withw/o=withoutvs=against\=therefore==isorequalOtherSymbolsandAbbreviationsasaresultof/consequencesof<-->resultingin--->and/also+equalto/sameas=followingffmostimportantly*lessthan<greaterthan>especiallyesp/Abbreviation---symbolsfromalphabetYMWhmdd.=tomorrow.d=yesterday.2yevGwtwoyearsagoeconomyvictorygovernmentBJ+青(style)welOly不仅在北京,在2008北京奥运分会场和合作城市---青岛,人们也在用自己的方式表达着对奥运圣火的欢迎。About1,300billionyuan(US$157billion)isneededforfutureenvironmentofficialpredictedyesterday.LastyearaSino-Americansymposiumonagr