PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT13毕业设计课题论集装箱运输的前景学生姓名学号专业国际航运业务管理班级院（系）经济管理学院指导教师职称二○年月日摘要随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的日益提高,国内贸易中高质货、时令货的增多,对运输质量提出了较高要求,而集装箱运输是适合这种要求的最佳方式,已逐步取代传统的散件运输方式,被人们喻为20世纪货物运输领域的一场革命。国内水路集装箱运输发展现状最近几年来,国内水路集装箱运输以超乎想象的速度迅猛发展,成绩十分显著。1997年,国内水路集装箱吞吐量为20万TEU,1998年猛增至66万TEU。增长230％;由于普通散件杂货运输长期以来存在着装卸及运输效率低、时间长，货损、货差严重，影响货运质量，货运手续繁杂，影响工作效率，因此对货主、船公司及港口的经济效益产生极为不利的负面影响。然而在这方面集装箱却恰恰能解决这些问题，所以集装箱是运输物流业必不可少或缺的，特别是中国今天或以后在国家上的经济地位，可以说集装箱物流业是中国出入口商品无法取代的运输工具，中国和世界的物流、运输业都离不开集装箱，可以这样说，集装箱物流运输行业是今后中国的经济命脉。关键词：集装箱、货损、货差、多式联运、深水化、大型化AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofourcountry'seconomyandpeople'slivingstandardisincreasingdaybyday,thehigh-qualitygoodsindomestictrade,seasonalgoodsincreases,thetransportationqualityputforwardhigherrequirements,andthecontainertransportisthebestwayforthisrequest,hasgraduallyreplacedthetraditionalbulk,themodeoftransportation,bypeopleasarevolutioninthefieldofcarriageofgoodsbythe20thcentury.ThecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofdomesticwaterwaycontainertransportationInrecentyears,thedomesticwaterwaycontainertransportationwithunimaginablespeedrapiddevelopment,theresultissignificant.In1997,thedomesticwaterwaycontainerthroughputof200000TEU,1998soaredto660000TEU.Increaseof230%.Existsbecauseofthegeneralbulkcargotransportationforalongtime,lowefficiencyofloadingandunloadingandtransportation,timeislong,s,cargodamageisserious,affectthequalityoffreight,thefreightiscumbersome,affectworkefficiency,sototheshipper,theshipcompanyandporteconomicdisadvantageofnegativeeffect.Containerinthisrespect,however,isabletosolvetheseproblems,sothecontainerisnecessaryorlackoftransportationlogisticsindustry,especiallyinChinatodayorlateronthenationaleconomystatus,tosaythecontainerlogisticsisChina'sinwardandoutwardgoodscannotreplacethemeansoftransport,Chinaandtheworldoflogistics,transportisinseparablefromthecontainer,itcanbesaidthatthecontainerlogisticstransportationindustryisthelifebloodofChina'seconomyinthefuture.Keywords:contain