THETECHNICALPERSPECTIVEINTOURISMFIELDS在旅游领域的技术观点院系经济与管理学院专业旅游管理班级12旅游管理1班学号1221308118姓名指导教师职称宜春学院经济与管理学院院长宜春学院2016年6月THETECHNICALPERSPECTIVEINTOURISMFIELDSMaximilianoE.KorstanjeIntroduction原文出处：TURyDESVol5,Nº13.http://www.eumed.net/rev/turydes/13/mek.htmlOneofthefundamentalaspectswhichdeterminethediscourseconcerningthetechnicalperspectiveontourismisterritorialorganisationandplanning.R.Dossostatesthat"certainurbanareashaveaterritorialcentrality(ortransterritoriality)accordingtotheirdynamicroleoftheattractiontheyhaveonthesurroundingareainfluencingeconomicandterritorialdevelopment"(Dosso,2005,p.28)Takingotherconceptualtoolsfrommarketingandmanagement,Dossostatesthattheconsolidationofthecentralitywhichhementionsispossibleonlybytheinterventionoftwofactors:1)competition,and2)theuseofthestrengthsintheeconomicbaseofthearea.Hisanalysisderivesfromthesuppositionthatthesocialdynamicdoesnotimplyabreakinsocialorder,andviceversa.Thenecessityfororderandstabilityisthefirstelementwhichwefindinthetechnicalperspectiveontourism.Thesecondreferstotherationaluseofresourcestoachieveahighermaterialbenefit,notnecessarilyinfinancialterms.Inotherwords,thetechnicalperspectiveemphasisesthenecessityofcreatingasituationwhichisbetterthanthepresentsituation,whichisalwayspresentedasbeingundesirable.Dossostatesthatwhilethelandscapeistheprincipalattractionintourism,thereareotherelementssuchasthetransportinfrastructure.Theterritorialisationoftheeconomic(althoughterritoryispartoftheeconomy)isthethirdaspectinthetechnicalperspectiveontourism.Theorganisationofterritoryisseenalwaysasbeinginthefuture,beinglinkedtoprobableevents.InthetreatmentofDosso,thereareessentiallytwoareaswhichshouldbeanalysed.Oneisthetimeelementconcerningfutureidealsituations,andthesecondistherelationshipbetweenthetechnicalrationaluseofresourcesinterritorialplanningandthedesireoftheprincipalactorstoreachthisefficiency.JCManterointroducesanewconceptintothedefinitionoftourism-theattractionandthenucleus.Thenu