语言学练习题.doc
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语言学练习题.doc

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Chapter1IntroductionstoLinguisticsI、Choosethebestanswer、(20%)1、BLanguageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________A、contactB、municationC、relationD、munity2、AWhichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A、treeB、typewriterC、crashD、bang3、CThefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade、”is__________、ﻫA、interrogativeB、directiveC、informativeD、performativeﻫ4、CInChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosay“碎碎(岁岁)平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeelmightaffecttheirlives、Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?ﻫA、InterpersonalB、EmotiveC、PerformativeD、Recreational5、CWhichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstooverethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?ﻫA、TransferabilityB、DualityC、DisplacementD、Arbitrariness6、BStudythefollowingdialogue、Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?ﻫ—Aniceday,isn’tit?ﻫ—Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight、A、EmotiveB、PhaticC、PerformativeD、Interpersonal7、A__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances、ﻫA、PerformanceB、petenceC、LangueD、Parole8、CWhenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethatexistshearandnow、Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone、Thisindicatesthedesignfeatureof__________、ﻫA、culturaltransmissionB、productivityC、displacementD、dualityﻫ9、A__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage、A、PsycholinguisticsB、AnthropologicallinguisticsC、SociolinguisticsD、Appliedlinguisticsﻫ10、C__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation、A、LinguistictheoryB、PracticallinguisticsC、AppliedlinguisticsD、parativelinguisticsﻫII、Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse、(10%)11、FLanguageisameansofverbalmunication、Therefore,themunicationwayusedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage、12、FLanguagechangeisuniversal,ongoingandarbitrary、13、TSpeakingisthequickestandmostefficientwayofth