中国钢产量强劲反弹China’ssteeloutputhitsrecordhigh英国《金融时报》HYPERLINK"http://www.ftchinese.com/search/%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%BD/relative_byline"\t"_blank"何丽北京报道China’ssteelproductionhitarecordhighinearlyAprilasconstructiondemandpickedup,allayingconcernsoverfalteringdemandforrawmaterialsintheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.今年4月初，中国钢铁产量触及创纪录高位，原因是建筑需求升温，这缓和了外界对于全球第二大经济体原材料需求不振的担忧。China,whichproducesnearlyhalftheworld’ssteel,produced2.03mtonnesofsteeladayduringthefirst10daysinApril,accordingtodatafromtheChinaIronandSteelAssociation,anindustryassociationrepresentinglarge-scalemills.中国的钢铁产量占全球的近一半，根据中国钢铁工业协会(ChinaIronandSteelAssociation)的数据，4月上旬，中国粗钢日产量为203万吨。该行业协会代表着大型钢铁企业。Beijing’syear-oldcrackdownonpropertymarketsacrossthecountryhasdampedappetiteforrawmaterialsanddemandgrowthforarangeofcommoditiesfromironoretoaluminiumisexpectedtofallthisyearasaresult,analystssay.Chinaistheworld’sbiggestuserofmanycommoditiesandChinesedemandiscrucialtothefortunesofglobalminersandtradinghousessuchasBHPBilliton,GlencoreandRioTinto.分析人士表示，中国各地对房地产市场长达一年的调控抑制了市场对原材料的胃口，预计一系列大宗商品（从铁矿石到铝）的需求增速今年将因此回落。中国是很多大宗商品的全球最大消费国，中国的需求对于全球矿商和交易商如必和必拓(BHPBilliton)、嘉能可(Glencore)和力拓(RioTinto)的兴衰至关重要。Chinesesteeldemandhasre-emergedinrecentweeksthankstoincreasedconstructionactivity,fittingaseasonalpatternasbuildingprojectsstartupattheendofwinter.Commoditydemandhaspickedupmoderatelyacrosstheboard,withcementoutputrising7.9percentinMarchfromthepreviousyearandelectricityoutputgrowing7.2percentduringthesameperiod.最近几周，由于建筑活动升温（这符合季节模式，因建筑项目会在冬季结束时启动），中国钢铁需求再次出现。各种大宗商品的需求均小幅扩大，今年3月，水泥产量同比增长7.9%，同期发电量增长7.2%。Inthefirstquarter,agroupof80steelmillsmonitoredbyCISAreportedrecordlossesofRmb1bn($159m)duetolowsteelpricesandweaksteeldemand.Amidtheweakdomesticmarket,China’ssteelexportssoared15.8percentinthefirstquarter,whileimports18.4percent.今年第一季度，由于钢价处于低位且需求疲弱，中钢协监督的80家钢铁企业出现10亿元人民币(合1.59亿美元)创纪录亏损。在国内市场疲弱的情况下，今年第一季度，中国的钢铁出口飙升15.8%，进口增长18.4%。Ironorepriceshaveremainedsteadythisyearintherangeof$135-$150pertonneforbenchmark62Fegradeore,and