英文介绍美国的三权分立制度最新文档(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载）Theseparationofpowerandthesystemofchecks-and-balancesinUSAItisknowntousthatthepoliticalsystemvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonitsdifferentnationalcondition,suchastheconstitutionalmonarchyofUKandthePeople'sCongresssystemofChina,theseparationofpowerofUS.Duringthisdiscussion,wewilltalkaboutthehowtheAmericangovernmentworksundertheideaofseparationofpowerwhichisassociatedwiththechecksandbalancessystem.AccordingtotheU.S.Constitutiondeclaredthatthegovernmentwasdividedintothreedifferentbranchesincludingalegislative,anexecutiveandajudiciary,inaccordancewiththeideaofseparationofpower.ThisideawascreatedbecausethatAmericansdidnotwantthesepowerstobecontrolledbyjustonemanoronegroup.Theywereafraidthatifasmallgroupreceivedtoomuchpower,theUnitedStateswouldwindupundertheruleofanotherdictatorortyrant.SeparationofpowersisapoliticaldoctrineoriginatinginthewritingsofMontesquieuin"TheSpiritoftheLaws"whereheurgedforaconstitutionalgovernmentwiththreeseparatebranchesofgovernment.Eachofthethreebrancheswouldhavedefinedpowerstocheckthepowersoftheotherbranches.Thisideawascalledseparationofpowers.ThisphilosophyheavilyinfluencedthewritingoftheUnitedStatesConstitution.Thelegislative,executive,andjudicialbranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentarekeptdistinctinordertopreventabuseofpower.TheUnitedState’sformofseparationofpowersisassociatedwithasystemofchecksandbalances.HowdoestheUnitedStatesdowhenputtingtheideaofseparationofpowerintopractice?Whichdepartmentisresponsibleforthelegislative,executive,andjudicialworkrespectively?Infact,inUSA,thelegislativeisheadedbyCongress;theexecutivebranchheadedbythePresidentandjudicialbranchesheadedbytheSupremeCourt.Ifwehavetouseverysimplewordstodescribetheworkofthesethreebranches,itcanbesummarizedasfollow:theLegislativeBranchmakesthelaw;theExecutiveBranchenforcesandcarriesoutthelaws;TheJudicialBranchinterpretsthelaws.Eachbranchofthegovernmenthaveparticularpowers,itwillbeintroducedfollowed.ThePresident,whoisresponsibleforthe