语法化反思.doc
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López-Couso,MaríaJosé&ElenaSeoane(eds.)2008.Rethinkinggrammaticalization:Newperspectives.Amsterdam/Philadelphia:JohnBenjamins[TypologicalStudiesinLanguage76].x+355pp.(ISBN9789027229885)ReviewedbyChadHowe(UniversityofGeorgia)Theworksassembledinthevolume,Rethinkinggrammaticalization:Newperspectives,representaselectionofpapersdeliveredattheThirdInternationalConference:NewReflectionsonGrammaticalization(NRG3)heldin2005attheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Likeitssistervolume,alsoeditedbySeoane&López-Couso(2008),thiscollectionisdedicatedtoresearchdonewithinthespectrumof‘grammaticalization’approachestolanguagechange,anenterprisethatoverthelastfewdecadeshasexperiencedastableincreaseinattentionfromanumberofanalyticalperspectives(see,e.g.,Hopper&Traugott2003forasurveyofthisliterature).Theintroductorychapterandthe12individualresearcharticlesareintendedtoprovidereaderswithastate-of-the-artsummaryofcurrenttrendsinthisfieldofinquiry.Thecollectiveeffectoftheseanalysesisindeedacompellingpictureoftherelevantquestionsandmethodologiesthatcontinuetoshapethediscipline.Whatarethecurrentchallengesfacinggrammaticalizationasacoherentfamilyoftheoreticalandmethodologicalpractices?Howcanourunderstandingoflanguagechangebenefitfromthetypeofbroad,cross-linguisticcoveragerepresentedbyatypologicalperspective?And,whatdogrammaticalizationstudiesrevealabouttheforcesthatdrivelanguageevolutiongiventhatmuchofcontemporarylinguistictheoryseeschangeandvariabilityasintrinsictothelanguagefaculty(seeWeinreich,etal.1968)?Thoughthevolumeisnotdividedintothematicsections,therearegroupingsofindividualchaptersthatwillgivepotentialreaderssomeorientationastothescopeofthebook.PerhapsthemostobvioussubgroupisthatrepresentedbythefivepaperschosenfromoneoftheworkshopsatNRG3,Thegrammaticalizationofnominalizers:EastAsianperspectives.Asthetitleindicates,thisselectionofpapersfocusesspecificallyonsynchronicanddiachronicissuesinthedevelopmentofnominalizersinlanguagessuchasKorean,Japanese,andMongolianwithspecifi