河北师范大学高等教育自学考试本科毕业论文题目：中西文化背景下的习语翻译专业：英语考生姓名：考生准考证号：考生所在单位：导师姓名：联系电话：完成日期：2015年8月23日TranslationbetweentheChineseandEnglishCulturesByProf.WangMiqing,tutorSubmittedtotheB.A.CommitteeinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofBachelorofArtsintheEnglishDepartmentofHebeiNormalUniversityAugust23,2015AbstractNida,afamoustranslator,says,“Fortruelysuccessfultranslation,itismuchmoreimportanttofamiliarizetwoculturesthantomastertwoLanguages”,becausewordsareassignedmeaningsinitsparticularcultures.(backgroundinformation)Thisistosay,translationiscloselyrelatedwithnotonlyLanguagesbutalsocultures.StudiesoftheculturaldistinctioninidiomtranslationarestillrelativelyweakinthefieldoftranslationinChina.ExculsiveresearchonthetranslationofChineseandEnglishidiomsisstillincomplete.Inthepastyears,idiomtranslationhasmostlyemphasizedthelevelofinter-lingualcommunication,butculturaldifferenceswererarelyinvolvedinit.(indentifyproblems).ThisthesisanalysestheculturaldifferencesinChineseandEnglishidioms,thenstudiesEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-Englishidiomtranslationmethods(researchsubject)fromtheangleofculture（method）andpointsoutsomewarningsconcerningidiomtranslation:payattentiontocontextandchoosetherightversioninlinewiththestyleandmeaningoftheoriginalpassage（results）;cultureisawholewayoflife,whennewcultureemerges,newidiomsalsoappearthereforeidiomtranslationshoulddevelopwiththetime.KeyWords:idiomculturetranslation摘要著名翻译学家达奈指出：“对于真正成功的翻译而言，熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要，因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说，翻译不仅与语言有关业余文化有关。习语语翻译中对文化的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱，专门对中英习语的研究还不完善。近些年来，习语翻译大多强调语际的交流，而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异，进而从文化角度研究中英习语的翻译方法，并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题：联系上下文，选择与原文风格，意思相符的翻译；文化是一种生活方式，文化在变化，出现新的习语，细语翻译要与时俱进。关键词：习语文化翻译ContentsIntroduction…………………………………………………………………………..1ChapterI.AcomparisonbetweenEnglishandChineseidioms………………….2ChapterII.TheculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseidioms………………………………………………………………………………….72.1Theformationofcultureiscloselyrelatedwithna